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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Holighaus, Gerrit Weißbecker, Bernhard Fragstein, Maximilian Schütz, Stefan |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | An enormous variety of volatile substances are released in distinctive blends by fungal substrates that should be recognisable for fungivores. Certain compounds dominate in most of the fungal species. Fungal oxylipins as the eight-carbon volatiles are the most prominent. This raises the question whether such are specific enough to qualify as appropriate host cues for a fungivore. We could demonstrate differentiated responses of the fungivorous beetle Bolitophagus reticulatus to eight-carbon volatiles: Nine eight-carbon volatiles were identified with GC–MS from its host fungus Fomes fomentarius. 1-Octen-3-ol, 3-octanone and 3-octanol induced contrasting behaviour of beetles in olfactometer bioassays. Electroantennographic experiments investigating the beetle olfactory sense revealed distinguishable antennal responses. Moreover, their individual release from F. fomentarius fruiting bodies changes not only considerably, but also independently over successive stages of beetle colonisation. Concentrations of attractive and repellent eight-carbon volatiles correlate to frequency of beetles in the field and further substantiate their relevance as host cues. Our results show that a specialist fungivore is able to differentiate the most common eight-carbon volatiles of fungi to assess host quality. Key roles and marked similarities of fungal to plant oxylipins suggest a comparable importance of eight-carbon volatiles to fungivores as green leaf volatiles have to herbivores. |
| Starting Page | 57 |
| Ending Page | 66 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 09377409 |
| Journal | CHEMOECOLOGY |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14230445 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Basel |
| Publisher Date | 2014-02-21 |
| Publisher Place | Basel |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Fungivory Host volatiles Wound-activated chemical defence Coarse woody debris Electroantennography (EAG) Ecology Entomology Nature Conservation |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics |
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