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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Traoré, S. Lepage, M. |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | The diversity and abundance of epigeal termite mounds were investigated in response to controlled livestock grazing and annual prescribed fire in a Sudanian savannah-woodland in Tiogo State Forest. Sampling of termite mounds was carried out in 4×4 subplots of 0.25 ha in a split-plot experimental design during the rainy season in 2002. There were two main plots of which one was fenced to exclude livestock grazing and the second exposed to grazing. Each of the main plots included 4 subplots with annual prescribed fire since 1992 and 4 subplots without fire. Data were collected on the number and characteristics of termite mounds. A mean density of 698 mounds ha−1 was recorded. Mounds built by Trinervitermes spp. were the most abundant followed by Cubitermes spp., Macrotermes subhyalinus and M. bellicosus. The large mound-builders Macrotermes spp. dominated the community interms of basal area (96% of the total) and above-ground volume (99%). The diversity of mound types was notaffected by livestock grazing and annual early prescribed fire (P>0.05). There was no statistical effect of livestock grazing on mound density, whereas a strong depressive effect of annual fire was observed for Trinervitermes spp. mound density (P=0.012). In this ecosystem, annual prescribed fire appeared to be the major determinant for termite mound abundance. |
| Starting Page | 183 |
| Ending Page | 189 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00201812 |
| Journal | Insectes Sociaux |
| Volume Number | 55 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| e-ISSN | 14209098 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel |
| Publisher Date | 2008-04-15 |
| Publisher Place | Basel |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cubitermes spp. fire grazing Macrotermes spp. Trinervitermes spp Zoology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics Insect Science |
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