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| Content Provider | Springer Nature Link |
|---|---|
| Author | Artemenko, Yulia Lampert, Thomas J. Devreotes, Peter N. |
| Copyright Year | 2014 |
| Abstract | Chemotaxis, or directed migration of cells along a chemical gradient, is a highly coordinated process that involves gradient sensing, motility, and polarity. Most of our understanding of chemotaxis comes from studies of cells undergoing amoeboid-type migration, in particular the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum and leukocytes. In these amoeboid cells the molecular events leading to directed migration can be conceptually divided into four interacting networks: receptor/G protein, signal transduction, cytoskeleton, and polarity. The signal transduction network occupies a central position in this scheme as it receives direct input from the receptor/G protein network, as well as feedback from the cytoskeletal and polarity networks. Multiple overlapping modules within the signal transduction network transmit the signals to the actin cytoskeleton network leading to biased pseudopod protrusion in the direction of the gradient. The overall architecture of the networks, as well as the individual signaling modules, is remarkably conserved between Dictyostelium and mammalian leukocytes, and the similarities and differences between the two systems are the subject of this review. |
| Starting Page | 3711 |
| Ending Page | 3747 |
| Page Count | 37 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 1420682X |
| Journal | Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences |
| Volume Number | 71 |
| Issue Number | 19 |
| e-ISSN | 14209071 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Springer Basel |
| Publisher Date | 2014-05-21 |
| Publisher Place | Basel |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Chemotaxis Amoeboid migration Signal transduction Cytoskeleton Polarity GPCR Cell Biology Biomedicine general Life Sciences Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Molecular Biology Molecular Medicine Pharmacology Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience |
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