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| Content Provider | Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) |
|---|---|
| Author | Sundar, Rajamani Tarjan, Robert E. |
| Copyright Year | 1994 |
| Abstract | This paper studies the problem of representing sets over an ordered universe by unique binary search trees, so that dictionary operations can be performed efficiently on any set. Although efficient randomized solutions to the problem are known, its deterministic complexity has been open. The paper exhibits representations that permit the execution of dictionary operations in optimal deterministic time when the dictionary is sufficiently sparse or sufficiently dense. The results demonstrate an exponential separation between the deterministic and randomized complexities of the problem.Unique representations are applied to obtain efficient data structures for maintaining a dynamic collection of sets/sequences under queries that test the equality of a pair of objects. The data structure for set equality testing tests equality of sets in constant time and processes set updates in $O(\log m)$ amortized time and $O(\log m)$ space, where m denotes the total number of updates performed. It is based on an efficient implementation of cascades of CONS operations on uniquely stored S-expressions. The data structure for sequence equality testing tests equality of sequences in constant time and processes updates in $O(\sqrt {n\log m} = \log m)$ amortized time and $O(\sqrt n )$ amortized space where n denotes the length of the sequence that is updated and m denotes the total number of updates performed. |
| Starting Page | 24 |
| Ending Page | 44 |
| Page Count | 21 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00975397 |
| DOI | 10.1137/S0097539790189733 |
| e-ISSN | 10957111 |
| Journal | SIAM Journal on Computing (SMJCAT) |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 23 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics |
| Publisher Date | 2006-07-31 |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Analysis of algorithms and problem complexity dictionary sets binary search tree unique representation Data structures data structures S-expressions programming languages sequences Combinatorics equality testing |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Mathematics Computer Science |
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