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| Content Provider | Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) |
|---|---|
| Author | Lin, Bo Yoshida, Ruriko |
| Copyright Year | 2018 |
| Abstract | In a metric space, the Fermat--Weber points of a sample are statistics to measure the central tendency of the sample and it is well known that the Fermat--Weber point of a sample is not necessarily unique in the metric space. We investigate the computation of Fermat--Weber points under the tropical metric on the quotient space $\mathbb{R}^{n} \!/ \mathbb{R} {1}$ with a fixed $n \in \mathbb{N}$, motivated by its application to the space of equidistant phylogenetic trees with $N$ leaves (in this case $n=\binom{N}{2}$) realized as the tropical linear space of all ultrametrics. We show that the set of all tropical Fermat--Weber points of a finite sample is always a classical convex polytope, and we present a combinatorial formula for a key value associated with this set. We identify conditions under which this set is a singleton. We apply numerical experiments to analyze the set of the tropical Fermat--Weber points within a space of phylogenetic trees. We discuss the issues in the computation of the tropical Fermat--Weber points. |
| Sponsorship | Coleman Foundation |
| Starting Page | 1229 |
| Ending Page | 1245 |
| Page Count | 17 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 08954801 |
| DOI | 10.1137/16M1071122 |
| e-ISSN | 10957146 |
| Journal | SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics (SJDMEC) |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 32 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics |
| Publisher Date | 2018-06-05 |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | ultrametrics $n$-dimensional polytopes General biology and biomathematics convex polytopes Applications of commutative algebra Fermat--Weber points tropical geometry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Mathematics |
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