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| Content Provider | Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) |
|---|---|
| Author | Aprile, Manuel Faenza, Yuri Cevallos, Alfonso |
| Copyright Year | 2018 |
| Abstract | $2$-level polytopes naturally appear in several areas of pure and applied mathematics, including combinatorial optimization, polyhedral combinatorics, communication complexity, and statistics. In this paper, we present a study of some $2$-level polytopes arising in combinatorial settings. Our first contribution is proving that $f_0(P)f_{d-1}(P)\leq d2^{d+1}$ for a large collection of families of such polytopes $P$. Here $f_0(P)$ (resp., $f_{d-1}(P)$) is the number of vertices (resp., facets) of $P$, and $d$ is its dimension. Whether this holds for all 2-level polytopes was asked in [A. Bohn, Y. Faenza, S. Fiorini, V. Fisikopoulos, M. Macchia, and K. Pashkovich, in Algorithms--ESA 2015, Springer, Berlin, 2015, pp. 191--202], and experimental results from [S. Fiorini, V. Fisikopoulos, and M. Macchia, in Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, Cham, 2016, pp. 285--296] showed it true for $d\leq 7$. The key to most of our proofs is a deeper understanding of the relations among those polytopes and their underlying combinatorial structure. This leads to a number of results that we believe to be of independent interest: a trade-off formula for the number of cliques and stable sets in a graph, a description of stable matching polytopes as affine projections of certain order polytopes, and a linear-size description of the base polytope of matroids that are 2-level in terms of cuts of an associated tree. |
| Sponsorship | Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung |
| Starting Page | 1857 |
| Ending Page | 1886 |
| Page Count | 30 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 08954801 |
| DOI | 10.1137/17M1116684 |
| e-ISSN | 10957146 |
| Journal | SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics (SJDMEC) |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 32 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics |
| Publisher Date | 2018-08-01 |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | matroids Special polytopes Matroids 2-level polytopes polyhedral combinatorics Polyhedral combinatorics, branch-and-bound, branch-and-cut |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Mathematics |
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