Khat (Catha edulis Forsk.) Dependence Potential and Pattern of Use in Saudi Arabia

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Abdelwahab, Siddig Ibrahim Alsanosy, Rashad Mohammed Rahim, Bahaa-Eldin E. A. Mohan, Syam Taha, Sara Elhassan, Manal Mohamed El-Setouhy, Maged
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	BACKGROUND Catha edulis Forsk. (Khat) is used for its psychoactive effects among people in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, although its utilization is illegal in some countries such as Saudi Arabia. This study examined the pattern of Khat use and assessed the applicability of the Drug Abuse Screening Test-10 (DAST-10) to measure Khat dependence. METHODS A pretested questionnaire was used to gather data from 603 respondents. Variables included demographic characteristics, pattern of use, reasons for Khat chewing, and DAST-10. Stepwise-logistic regression was used to explore predictors of Khat dependence. RESULTS The majority of the respondents were married, had a secondary school level of education, were employed, were younger than 35 years old, and were living in rural areas. Many chewers gave more than one reason for using Khat. It was mainly used to increase mental capacity, physical strength, and social entertainment, as well as enhance cheerfulness and orgasms. Statistical modeling of Khat dependence suggested that the most significant predictors were residence (OR = 1.67, P < 0.02), frequency of Khat chewing (OR = 4.8, P < 0.01), age of starting Khat chewing (OR = 1.15, P < 0.01), and time of Khat effect (OR = 1.15, P < 0.04). CONCLUSION Our study provides important information on the pattern of Khat use and its potential to cause dependence.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.1155/2015/604526
PubMed reference number	26380288
Journal	Medline
Volume Number	2015
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2015/604526.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.1155/2015%2F604526
Journal	BioMed research international
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article