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El “Impuesto por Servicios Ambientales de los Bosques” de Croacia: integración de la sociedad en la protección y promoción forestal
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Coello |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | espanolEste trabajo analiza un modelo innovador de fondo forestal aplicado en Croacia desde 1999. Este fondo esta financiado por un impuesto del 0,07%, aplicado a toda actividad economica, de manera que el conjunto de la sociedad se hace participe de la proteccion y salvaguarda de los servicios forestales, de los que directa o indirectamente se beneficia. Las actividades en las que se puede invertir este fondo estan relacionadas con la proteccion, restauracion y mejora forestal, y estan definidas por ley. El organismo que gestiona este fondo es la empresa publica forestal estatal. Entre 1999 y 2004 se recaudaron anualmente unos 30 M� de media (6,5 �/habitante). La relacion con el PIB es muy constante, representando el 0,13% anual, de media. La inversion anual por hectarea forestal fue de 16,1 �, siendo especialmente elevada en las areas en las que se generan mas servicios ambientales. Esta inversion supone mas de un tercio del total de la inversion publica en bosques en Croacia. El estudio analiza la articulacion, recaudacion y distribucion de esta figura, discute algunas de sus ventajas e inconvenientes, asi como las posibilidades teoricas de aplicacion de una figura similar en Espana. EnglishThis work analyzes an innovative model of national forest fund applied in Croatia since 1999. This fund is financed by an income tax amounting 0.07%, which is applied to every economic activity. Hence, the whole of the society is involved in the protection and safeguard of forest services from which it benefits, either directly or indirectly. This fund can only be invested on unprofitable activities defined by law, related with forest protection, restoration and promotion. The fund is managed by the national public forest company. The collection of funds during 1999 to 2004 amounted 30 M� yearly (6.5 �/inhabitant). The relation of collected funds with GDP was stable, 0.13% yearly. Annual distribution per forest hectare amounted 16.1 �, being higher on those areas where most forest services were produced. This figure represented more than the third part of total public investment on Croatian forests for the period considered. The study analyzes the legal articulation, as well as the collection and distribution of funds through this system, discusses some of its advantages and weaknesses, as well as the theoretical application of a similar figure in Spain. |
| Starting Page | 15 |
| Ending Page | 24 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.5261/2011.esp1.02 |
| Volume Number | 2 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://psa.ctfc.es/docs/pres_esp/ComOrales/2.%20Impuestos%20por%20servicios%20ambientales%20de%20Croacia_Coello.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://www.congresoforestal.es/fichero.php?i=191&m=2185&t=12225 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.5261/2011.esp1.02 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
