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Research on the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Internal R&D and External R&D of Manufacturing Industry: An Empirical Study of Shandong Province, China
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Gao, Peng-Bin |
| Copyright Year | 2019 |
| Abstract | Based on the statistical data of Shandong manufacturing industry from 2009 to 2017, the coupling coordination degree model of physics was used to measure the coupling degree of internal and external R&D. The result shows that coupling coordination between R&D and external R&D in Shandong manufacturing industry is low. There are significant differences between 27 sub-industries. According to the results, this paper proposes the countermeasures and provides some suggestions for R&D investment. Introduction Manufacturing industry is the basis and core of industrial development, and its degree of development has become an important indicator to measure the competitiveness of a country[1]. "Made in China 2025" proposes that we take the road of innovation-driven development for building a strong manufacturing country,, and we need to improve the manufacturing innovation system that combines enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, and the combination of government, industry, and research. Whether it can lead the independent research and development of enterprises and fully rely on external enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions to implement collaborative innovation has become the key to gaining competitive advantage. Therefore, in order to further promote the manufacturing industry to become stronger and bigger, and to play its leading role in the national economy, it is necessary to conduct research on the effective integration of internal R&D and external R&D, which not only helps to understand the current development status, but also contributes to promote the rapid and healthy development of the industry. Literature Review Internal R&D is an important source of core competitiveness. The unique knowledge and technology barriers have established a solid barrier for industrial development. Resource-based theory believes that internal R&D can condense more knowledge, strengthen existing knowledge and technology, and enrich the industrial resource pool based on existing knowledge capabilities. Internal R&D investment is the main factor for the formation of innovation capability [2]. With the addition of different R&D subjects, it has injected new vitality into R&D. Under the technology and knowledge base of internal R&D, following the existing knowledge and technology track [3] , external R&D can continue to make breakthroughs, and in this process, the degree of trust between the various entities is deepening, laying the foundation for the next stage of external R&D. As the main source of core competitiveness in the industry, internal R&D can effectively improve the ability of internal and external knowledge integration, and play an obvious role in external R&D. External R&D cooperation can be combined with core technologies and core products that promote internal R&D [4], and external R&D brings a multi-party information base. According to the theory of absorptive capacity, the absorption of new knowledge can make industry become more creative and competitive. The external R&D cooperation process will bring a new knowledge base, and the heterogeneity of knowledge can enrich the original information resources to a certain extent, which 6th International Conference on Management Science and Management Innovation (MSMI 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 84 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.2991/msmi-19.2019.30 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/125910208.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.2991/msmi-19.2019.30 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
