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Evidence that the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan Earthquake Could Not Have Been Induced by the Zipingpu Reservoir
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Deng, Kai Zhou, Shiyong Wang, Rui Robinson, Russell Zhao, Cuiping Cheng, Wanzheng |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | According to the Coulomb failure criterion the variation of either shear stress, normal stress, or pore pressure can affect the occurrence, or not, of earthquakes. Abnormalseismicity increasesaroundreservoirsareoftenthoughttobeinducedbythe water impounded behind the dam, which leads to nearby increases in crustal pore pres- sure and Coulomb stress, and so may promote the nearby faults to fail. To investigate how much the Zipingpu reservoir, whose dam is just a few hundred meters from the Longmen Shan fault, influenced the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan earthquakeM w 7.9, we calculatedtheCoulombstressvariationinducedbythefillingoftheZipingpureservoir, which began in October 2005. We also analyzed the correlation between local seismi- cityvariationsandtheinducedCoulombstressvariations.BoththecalculatedCoulomb stress variations and the observed seismicity analysis suggest that the probability that the huge Wenchuan earthquake,M w 7.9, was induced by the Zipingpu reservoir is very low. The filling of the Zipingpu reservoir could only result in an increase in the rate of shallowearthquakeswithhypocenterdepthsmallerthan5kmnearthereservoirregion. |
| Starting Page | 2805 |
| Ending Page | 2814 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1785/0120090222 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://www.eoas.ubc.ca/courses/eosc562/deng_2010_BSSA.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.1785/0120090222 |
| Volume Number | 100 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |