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Perfil de Acidentes com Material Biológico em uma Instituição de Ensino Odontológico
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Sasamoto, Sandra Aragão De Almeida Tipple, Anaclara Ferreira Veiga Leles, Cláudio Rodrigues Silva, Erica Tatiane Da Paiva, Enilza Maria Mendonça De Silva, Carlos De Paula E Souza Dourado, Luciana Machado |
| Copyright Year | 2010 |
| Abstract | A equipe odontologica esta sujeita a condicoes que favorecemexposicoes ocupacionais a material biologico tais como aatuacao na cavidade bucal - ambiente de pequenas dimensoes,dificil acesso e colonizado por diversos microrganismos - e ouso de instrumentos perfurocortantes e equipamentos rotatoriosgeradores de respingos e aerossois. Neste contexto, o objetivodeste trabalho foi identificar o perfil epidemiologico dos acidentesenvolvendo material biologico notificados na instituicao.Foi delineado um estudo descritivo transversal considerandoas fichas (n=71) de registro de acidentes com material biologicoocorridos na instituicao no periodo de marco de 2002 a julhode 2008. Dentre os acidentes notificados, 91,6% ocorreram emestudantes, 4,2% em tecnicos administrativos, 2,8% em professorese 1,4% em estagiarios, sendo 64,8% dos acidentados dosexo feminino. Considerando que 31 notificacoes permaneceramcom dados incompletos, os demais acidentes (n=40) apresentaramo seguinte perfil: Exposicao percutânea (34/85,0%) erespingos em mucosas (6/15,0%); A Area corporal mais atingidaforam as maos (32/80,0%), e mucosas (6/15,0%); o materialbiologico envolvido foi o sangue e saliva (17/42,5%) e saliva(5/12,5%); houve prevalencia do reencape (9/22,5%) e manuseio(7/17,5%) de agulha anestesica e da execucao de procedimentoscirurgicos (6/15,0%); A fonte era conhecida em 75,0% (n=30)dos acidentes. O uso de todos os equipamentos de protecao individualfoi apontado por 75,0% (n=30) dos respondentes e acobertura vacinal contra hepatite B por 95,0% (n=38), sendo que92,1% possuiam esquema vacinal completo e 50,0% conheciame eram respondedores ao Anti HBs. Conclui-se que o risco biologicoe iminente para a equipe odontologica e que e necessarioestabelecer um programa de educacao permanente focado emestrategias de educacao e prevencao de acidentes com materialbiologico e na sensibilizacao deste publico quanto a importânciada notificacao de acidentes, alem de aperfeicoar o sistema deregistro da CCIO.(AU) The dental team is subject to conditions that foster occupationalexposure to biological material such as the performance inthe oral cavity - environment of small, difficult access and colonizedby various microorganisms - and the use of professionaltools and equipment rotary-generating sneezing and aerosols.In this context, the objective was to identify the epidemiologicalprofile of accidents involving biological material institution reported.A descriptive study was outlined considering the sheetscross (n= 71) for registration of accidents with biological materialoccurring in the institution during the period from March 2002to July 2008. Among the accidents, 91.6% occurred in students,4.2% in technical, administrative, 2.8% and 1.4% in teachers intrainees, with 64.8% of the injured were female. Consideringthat 31 notices remained with incomplete data, other accidents(n=40) showed the following: percutaneous exposure (34/85.0%)and sneezing in mucous (6 /15.0%); The body area most affectedwere the hands (32/80.0%), and as mucous (6/15.0%); thebiological material involved: there was the prevalence of bloodand saliva (17/42.5.0%), followed by saliva (5 /12.5%) and blood(3/7.5%), 4. Location of accident: there was a prevalence of reencape(9/22.5%) and handling (7/17.5%) of anesthetic needle andimplementation of surgical procedures (6/15.0%); 5. Situation ofthe patient source: source known in 75.0% (n=30) of accidents.The use of all equipment for individual protection was reportedby 75.0% (n=30) of respondents and immunization coverageagainst hepatitis B by 95.0% (n=38), and 92.1% had full immunizationschedule and 50.0% knew and were responsive to antiHBs. It was concluded that the biological risk is imminent forthe dental team and it is necessary to establish a program of continuingeducation focused on strategies for education and preventionof accidents with biological material and in this publicawareness about the importance of the notification of accidents,and improve the system of registration of CCIO.(AU) |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://files.bvs.br/upload/S/0104-7914/2010/v19n50/a1558.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.36065/robrac1950%25y |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
