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Thermo-analytical determination of intermediates in the copper catalysed rearrangement of o-toluic acid to meta-cresol
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Sunil, Abraham C. Langner, Ernst H. G. Marais, Charlene Bezuidenhoudt, Barend C. B. |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | The intermediates formed during the conversion of o-toluic acid 2 to m-cresol 1 in the presence of Cu(II) according to the Keading process, together with the temperatures at which crucial changes occur, have been investigated by means of X-ray diffractometry [which confirmed the formation of the paddlewheel copper complex tetrakis(μ2-2-methylbenzoato)bis(2-methylbenzoic acid)copper(II) 5 with two apical o-toluic acid ligands], differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), NMR spectroscopy, infrared spectrometry (IR) and Maldi-Tof mass spectrometry. The major chemical change observed at 164 °C might be ascribed to the dissociation of the apical o-toluic acid ligands from 5 to give tetrakis(μ2-2-methylbenzoato)copper(II) 6 accompanied by water loss. O–C bond formation between the carboxylate oxygens and ortho-carbons of the toluic acid moieties in adjacent paddlewheels of the stepped polymeric 6 is proposed to explain the formation of copper(I) 2-methyl-6-{[(2-methylphenyl)carbonyl]oxy}benzoate 8via intermediate 7 and initiates the decomposition observed by DSC at 236 °C. Decarboxylation of 8 at 249.5 °C gives 3-methylphenyl 2-methylbenzoate 4, which can be hydrolysed to o-toluic acid 2 and the target compound, m-cresol 1. |
| Starting Page | 2227 |
| Ending Page | 2233 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1039/C3CY00119A |
| Volume Number | 3 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cy/c3/c3cy00119a/c3cy00119a.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.1039/C3CY00119A |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |