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Congruência Entre Políticas Sociais, De Segurança Pública, E Opinião Dos Cidadãos No Brasil
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Carreirão, Yan De Souza Silva, Peterson Roberto Da Bastiani, Maria Teresa De |
| Copyright Year | 2019 |
| Abstract | Este trabalho se insere no campo de estudos empiricos sobre representacao politica, seguindo a perspectiva da analise da “congruencia politica”, uma area de estudos importante na literatura internacional, mas ainda muito pouco desenvolvida no Brasil. Analisa, de um lado, a evolucao das opinioes dos cidadaos brasileiros a respeito de temas na area social (saude, educacao e trabalho) e na area de seguranca publica e, de outro, verifica em que medida ha congruencia entre essas opinioes e a legislacao em vigor sobre esses temas. Embora nao seja possivel generalizar, as conclusoes do trabalho mostram que a opiniao majoritaria dos cidadaos brasileiros tem se mostrado mais “progressista” em relacao as politicas de educacao e de trabalho e mais “conservadora” em relacao ao tema do aborto e, principalmente, em relacao a area de seguranca publica. Quanto a legislacao, a analise revela um elevado grau de “inercia legislativa”, pois, tanto nos casos de congruencia quanto nos de incongruencia, predominam situacoes em que nao ha mudanca da legislacao. CONGRUENCE BETWEEN SOCIAL AND PUBLIC SECURITY POLICIES AND CITIZENS’ OPINION IN BRAZIL This work is located within a field of empirical studies on political representation, according to the analytical perspective of “political congruence”, an important field in the international literature, though little developed in Brazil. It analyzes, on the one hand, the evolution of opinions among Brazilian citizens on social (health, education and labor policies) and public security issues, and on the other, to what extent there is congruence between these opinions and the legislation in effect about them. Although it is not possible to make generalizations, the conclusions of the article show that the majority of the Brazilian citizens’ opinions have been more “progressive” when it comes to education and labor policies, but more “conservative” regarding abortion and, mainly, public security policies. Concerning legislation, the analysis reveals a high degree of “legislative inertia”: in both cases of congruence and incongruence, the permanence of legislation predominates. Key words: Political behavior; Political representation; Public opinion; Political congruence; Public policies CONGRUENCE ENTRE LES POLITIQUES SOCIALES ET DE SECURITE PUBLIQUE ET LES OPINIONS DES CITOYENS AU BRESIL Ce travail s’insere dans le champs des etudes empiriques concernant la representation politique dans une perspective d’analyse de la “congruence politique”, um domaine d’etude important de la litterature scientifique internationale, mais encore peu developpe au Bresil. Il analyse, d’un cote, l’evolution de les opinions des citoyens bresiliens sur des sujets lies au domaine social (sante, education, travail) ainsi qu’a celui de la securite publique, et d’un autre, dans quelle mesure, il existe des congruences entre ces opinions et la legislation em vigueur sur ces themes. Bien qu’il ne soit pas possible de generaliser, les conclusions du travail montrent que l’opinion majoritaire des citoyens bresiliens a ete plus “progressiste” en ce qui concerne les politiques d’education et du travail et plus “conservatrice” sur celles liees a l’avortement et, principalement, aux themes relevant de la securite publique. En ce qui concerne la legislation, l’analyse revele un degre eleve d’inertie legislative: la non-legislation predomine aussi bien dans les cas de congruence que d’incongruence. Key words: Comportement public; Representation politique; Opinion publique; Congruence politique; Politiques publiques |
| Starting Page | 361 |
| Ending Page | 381 |
| Page Count | 21 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.9771/ccrh.v32i86.25944 |
| Volume Number | 32 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://portalseer.ufba.br/index.php/crh/article/viewFile/25944/19676 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v32i86.25944 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
