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The Prevalence of Vaping and Smoking as Modes of Delivery for Nicotine and Cannabis among Youth in Canada, England and the United States
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Fataar, Fathima Hammond, David |
| Copyright Year | 2019 |
| Abstract | Background: Vaping has become an increasingly common mode of administration for both nicotine and cannabis, with overlap among users, devices, as well as nicotine and cannabis companies. There is a need to understand patterns of use among youth, including the way nicotine and cannabis are administered. Methods: Data are from Wave 2 of the ITC Youth Tobacco and Vaping survey, an online survey conducted in 2018 among 16-19 year-olds recruited from commercial panels in Canada (n = 3757), England (n = 3819), and the U.S. (n = 3961). The prevalence of past 30-day vaping nicotine, non-nicotine and cannabis substances, as well as cannabis modes of use was examined. Logistic regression models examined between country differences in prevalence. Results: Past 30-day cannabis use was highest among Canadian youth (16.6%), followed by youth in the U.S. (13.8%) and England (9.0%). Vaping e-cigarettes was substantially more prevalent than vaping cannabis in all three countries. All forms of cannabis use were higher among Canadian and U.S. youth compared to England (p < 0.001 for all). Past 30-day cannabis users in the U.S. were more likely to report vaping cannabis oil (30.1%), and consuming solid concentrates such as wax and shatter (30.2%), compared to cannabis users in Canada (18.6% and 22.9%) and England (14.3% and 11.0%; p < 0.001 for all). Conclusions: Youth are administering cannabis and nicotine using a wide diversity of modes. Cannabis users in the U.S.-where an increasing number of states have legalized medical and non-medical cannabis-reported notably higher use of more potent cannabis products, including cannabis oils and extracts. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.3390/ijerph16214111 |
| PubMed reference number | 31731420 |
| Journal | Medline |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Journal | International journal of environmental research and public health |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://res.mdpi.com/d_attachment/ijerph/ijerph-16-04111/article_deploy/ijerph-16-04111.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://davidhammond.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2019-Youth-Nicotine-THC-Vaping-IJERPH-Fataar-et-al.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214111 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
