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Effet des feuilles de Moringa oleifera et de Commelina benghalensis sur les performances de croissance et les caractéristiques de carcasse des cochons d’Inde ( Cavia porcellus ) au Sud-Bénin
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Faïhun, Abossèdé Murielle Lucrèce Zoffoun, Alex Gbêliho Hounzangbé-Adoté, Mahulé Sylvie Samati, Gadufia Akouedegni, Coovi Guénolé Akakpo, Gilles Amos Wabi, Faroukou Kulo, Abalo E. Houndonougbo, Frédéric |
| Copyright Year | 2019 |
| Abstract | Objectifs: pour evaluer l’effet de la complementation aux feuilles de Moringa oleifera (ben aile) et Commelina benghalensis (herbe du porc) sur la croissance, les rendements de carcasses des cobayes. Methodologie et Resultats: Ainsi, un essai de 7 semaines a ete conduit. Soixante-dix (70) cobayes (50% de femelles et 50% de mâles) âges de 10 a 12 semaines ont ete utilises. Chaque groupe de cobayes de meme sexe a ete reparti en 5 lots de 7 cobayes correspondant aux rations experimentales : ration T a base uniquement de son de ble, ration M20 composee de son de ble et la poudre des feuilles sechees du ben aile au taux d’incorporation de 20%, rations C10, C20 et C30 composees de son de ble contenant la poudre des parties aeriennes sechees de l’herbe du porc respectivement aux taux d’incorporation de 10%, 20% et 30%. Les gains moyens quotidiens (GMQ) les plus eleves ont ete obtenus pour les lots T (3,2g chez les mâles et 2,63g chez les femelles). Les femelles des lots M20, C10 et C20 ont eu les rendements de carcasse sans tete les plus eleves variant de 60,1% a 74,2%. Conclusion et applications des resultats: Les differentes rations experimentales ont induit un gain de poids chez les cobayes au cours de l’essai. La ration T uniquement a base de son ble a induit les gains moyens quotidiens les plus eleves, cependant a l’abattage les animaux ayant recu cette ration ont montre un depot de tissu adipeux. L’emploi exclusif du son de ble dans la complementation des cobayes est donc a eviter. La ration M20 a induit des troubles de croissance chez certains cobayes, il serait donc preferable de reduire le taux d’incorporation de 20% utilise dans cet essai pour de meilleurs resultats. Commelina benghalensis a induit un meilleur rendement carcasse au taux d’incorporation de 10%, son utilisation en alimentation caviacole est recommandee. Cependant son utilisation sous forme de fourrage frais doit etre envisagee pour une amelioration des performances de croissance. Mots cles: Cavia porcellus , complementation, croissance, Commelina benghalensis , Moringa oleifera English Title: Effect of Moringa oleifera and Commelina benghalensis leaves on the growth performance and carcass characteristics of guinea pigs ( Cavia porcellus ) in South of Benin English Abstract Objectives: to evaluate, the influence of the supplementation of their diet by Moringa oleifera (horse-radish tree) and Commelina benghalensis (Bengal day flower) leaves on the growth rate and carcass characteristics of guinea pig. Methodology and Results: Thus a seven-week trial was conducted. Seventy (70) guinea pigs (50% of females and 50% of males) aged between 10 to 12 weeks were randomly allotted to five groups of 7 males and 7 females corresponding to five experimental feeds such as diet T with wheat bran only, diet M20 with wheat bran and 20% of horse-radish tree leaves powder as supplement, diets C10, C20 and C30 containing wheat bran and graded levels (10%, 20% and 30%) of Bengal day flower over ground parts dried and mixed as supplement. The highest mean weekly weight gains (GMQ) were obtained for groups T (3.2g for males and 2.63g for females). Females for groups M20, C10 and C20 had the highest values of carcass without head yields varying from 60.1 % to 74.2 %. Conclusion and application of results: The different experimental feeds induced a gain of body weight of the guinea pigs during the test. The diet T with wheat bran only induced the highest weekly weight gains, although after slaughter, guinea pigs which receive this diet showed a deposit of adipose tissue. The exclusive use of wheat bran as supplement of guinea pig must be avoided. The diet M20 induced a trouble on growth of some guinea pigs, it is also preferable to reduce the supplement level for best results. Commelina benghalensis induces better carcass at the rate of incorporation of 10%, its use in feeding guinea pigs is recommended. However its use in the form of fresh forage should be considered for an improvement in growth performance. Keywords: Cavia porcellus , supplementation, growth, Commelina benghalensis , Moringa oleifera |
| Starting Page | 13657 |
| Ending Page | 13672 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Volume Number | 134 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://m.elewa.org/Journals/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/4.Faihun.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://m.elewa.org/Journals/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/4.Faihun-Abstract-Vol.134.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.4314/jab.v134i1.4 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
