NDLI: Competition Law vs. Intellectual Property Law- a Difficult Act of Balance

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Competition Law vs. Intellectual Property Law- a Difficult Act of Balance

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Salomonsson, Lena
Copyright Year	2007
Abstract	I dagens kunskapsekonomi representerar immaterialratter enorma summor. Att kunna skydda innovationer och nyutvecklade produkter ar essentiellt for foretag pa den mycket kompetativa gemensamma marknaden. Detta examensarbete behandlar diskrepansen mellan immaterialratter och konkurrensregler. Konkurrensreglar syftar till att kontrollera den interna marknaden och starka konkurrensen. Immaterialratter, a andra sidan skapar monopol, dock tidsbegransade och begransade till ett uttalat omrade. Dessa motsattningar skapar spanningar mellan omraden som hindrar en effektiv tillampning av de bada omradena. Som en huvudregel inom EG-ratten kan inte en agare av immaterialratter tvingas licensera sin ratt till andra intressenter. EG-domstolen har dock funnit att om ett dominant foretag missbrukar sina immaterialratter kan sadan tvangslicensering komma ifraga men enbart under mycket speciella omstandigheter. For att rattfardiga sadan intervention utvecklade domstolen en doktrin om existens och utnyttjande. Den forsta delen av detta examensarbete behandlar den legala basen for doktrinen, doktrinens substans och relaterade regler om fri rorlighet. I den andra delen tas en narmare titt pa rattspraxis angaende tvangslicensering. Tillamplig lagstiftning pa omraden ar knapp, darfor har praxis fatt satta upp ramarna for hur lagstiftningen skall tillampas och aven satt ut ytterligare villkor som skall vara uppfyllda. Domstolen har generellt varit konsekvent i sin praxis da de balanserat immaterialratten mot konkurrensreglerna, dock har de varit mycket forsiktiga. Dock har Kommissionen i Microsoft fallet indikerat en mindre strang attityd tvangslicensering, fragan ar nu om domstolarna kommer stamma in i Kommissionens bedomning.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?fileOId=1565717&func=downloadFile&recordOId=1561687
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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