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Nicotine dependence and mental disorders among adults in the USA: evaluating the role of the mode of administration.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Goodwin, Renee D. Zvolensky, Michael J. Keyes, Katherine M. |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND To investigate the association between nicotine dependence (ND), by cigarette smoking and use of smokeless tobacco (UST), and mental disorders. METHOD Face-to-face surveys (n=43 093) were conducted in the 2001-2002 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Nicotine use, ND, and mental disorders were assessed using DSM-IV criteria. RESULTS UST-ND was associated with a significantly increased likelihood of any anxiety disorder, specific phobia, alcohol abuse and dependence. Consistent with previous findings, cigarette smoking-ND was associated with an increased likelihood of all mental disorders examined. Among those without ND, cigarette smoking was specifically associated with panic attacks and panic disorder; non-dependent UST was not associated with mental disorders. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that the association between ND and mental disorders is relatively specific to the mode of nicotine administration. Among those who are nicotine dependent, cigarette use is associated with most major psychiatric disorders, whereas UST is associated with dysthymia and specific phobia. Among those who use tobacco but are not nicotine dependent, cigarette use is associated with dysthymia and panic disorder; UST is not associated with any major mood or anxiety disorders. The link between mental disorders and nicotine is complex, and is associated primarily with dependence, and not with non-dependent use. |
| Starting Page | 668 |
| Ending Page | 675 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://katherinekeyes.wikischolars.columbia.edu/file/view/4.pdf/240231849/4.pdf |
| PubMed reference number | 18366824v1 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291708003012 |
| DOI | 10.1017/s0033291708003012 |
| Journal | Psychological medicine |
| Volume Number | 38 |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Alcohol abuse Anxiety Disorders Cigarette smoke (substance) Cigarette smoking behavior DSM-IV Dysthymic Disorder Epidemiology Ethanol Mental disorders Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Lasers Nicotine Dependence Panic Attacks Panic Disorder Phobia, Specific Phobic anxiety disorder Smokeless Tobacco |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
