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Programa de desarrollo cognitivo y motor para atención selectiva y sostenida de niños y niñas con TDAH
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Pizarro-Pino, Daniela Vilugrón, Gerardo Andrés Fuentes Lagos-Hernández, Roberto Iván |
| Copyright Year | 2019 |
| Abstract | espanolEl objetivo del estudio consistio en la aplicacion de un programa de entrenamiento cognitivo-motor en ninos y ninas entre los 7 y 11 anos, diagnosticados con trastornos de deficit atencional con hiperactividad (TDAH) y sin TDAH, e identificar y analizar los efectos que este produce en el desarrollo de la atencion en estudiantes con TDAH. La metodologia involucro la ejecucion del programa, el cual consiste en seis sesiones de actividades durante un mes, mas dos sesiones de evaluaciones. Las acciones planificadas fueron aumentando en complejidad y se trabajo con un modelo constructivista abordando los estilos de aprendizaje linguistico, logico-matematico, espacial o visual, corporal kinesico y musical. Para las evaluaciones se utilizo test de Stroop, atencion selectiva y test de la A atencion sostenida. Para determinar el tamano del efecto del programa se uso la D de Cohen, arrojando como resultado, aumento en las habilidades cognitivas. Se obtuvo un valor de -0.261 en el test de Stroop y 0.359 en el test de la A. Con respecto a los resultados cualitativos se analizaron mediante herramientas de observacion, consignando fundamentalmente las manifestaciones actitudinales, cognitivas y ejecutivas, las cuales fueron categorizadas y analizadas a traves del sofware Atlas Ti. Se concluyo que los efectos del programa de entrenamiento cognitivo-motor en ninos y ninas con TDAH, mejoran la habilidad cognitiva de atencion selectiva y atencion sostenida, apreciandose mas seguros de si mismos y con sus emociones negativas mas controladas, disminuyendo con ello, el miedo al error. EnglishThe objective of this study consisted in providing cognitive-motor skills training for children ages 7-11 years-old diagnosed with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and children without ADHD as well as identify and analyze its effect on ADHD attention span. The methodology involved execution of a program consisting of six activity sessions for a one month period plus two evaluation sessions. The proposed actions increased in complexity and were based on a constructivist model to address linguistic, mathematical, spatial or visual, kinesics, corporal and musical learning styles. A Stroop Test, Selective Attention and A Test were used to perform the assessments. Cohen´s D was used to determine the impact of the program, the result being an increase in cognitive skills. A score of -0.261 was obtained for the Stroop Test and 0.359 for the A Test. Qualitative results were analyzed through observation tools, consisting, mainly of attitudinal, cognitive and executive responses which were classified and analyzed with Atlas Ti Software. It was concluded that the effects of a cognitive-motor training program in children with ADHD improve cognitive abilities including selective attention and sustained attention and contributing to their feeling more confident and in control of their negative emotions and fear of making mistakes. |
| Starting Page | 535 |
| Ending Page | 540 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.15517/revedu.v43i2.30518 |
| Volume Number | 43 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/educacion/article/download/30518/38950 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.15517/revedu.v43i2.30518 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |