The role of energy intensity improvement in the AR4 GHG stabilization scenarios

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Hanaoka, Tatsuya Kainuma, Mikiko Matsuoka, Yuzuru
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	This study analyzes the role of energy intensity improvement in the short term (to the year 2020) and midterm (to the year 2050) in the context of long-term greenhouse gases (GHG) stabilization scenarios. The data come from the latest Emissions Scenarios Database and were reviewed in the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In this study, quantitative decomposition analyses using the extended Kaya identity are applied to the stabilization scenarios in Categories I to IV of Table SPM.5 in the AR4. Furthermore, quantitative decomposition analyses of Category IV scenarios are conducted for major GHG-emitting countries, such as the USA, Western Europe, China, and India, by utilizing the large number of reports in the database. This study provides in-depth analyses of the relationship between energy intensity improvement and other major indicators. One finding is that energy intensity improvement plays an important role in the short term, and the rate of energy intensity improvement is assumed to be around 2% per year as a median value across Categories I–III in the midterm on the global scale. However, achieving stringent stabilization levels requires various other measures regarding the use of less-carbon intensive fossil fuels, the shift to non-fossil fuel energies, and advanced technologies such as carbon capture and storage.
Starting Page	95
Ending Page	108
Page Count	14
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.1007/s12053-009-9045-y
Volume Number	2
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/The%20role%20of%20energy%20intensity%20improvement%20in%20the%20AR4%20GHG.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12053-009-9045-y
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article