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Assembly, charge-transfer and solar cell performance with porphyrin-C60 on NiO for p-type dye-sensitized solar cells
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Benazzi, Elisabetta Summers, Gareth H. Black, Fiona A. Sazanovich, Igor V. Clark, Ian P. Gibson, Elizabeth A. |
| Copyright Year | 2019 |
| Abstract | A series of zinc tetraphenylporphyrin photosensitizers furnished with three different anchoring groups, benzoic acid, phenylphosphonate and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid, were prepared using 'click' methodology. All three gave modest performances in liquid junction devices with I3–/I– as the electrolyte. The distinct spectroscopic properties of the porphyrins allowed a detailed investigation of the adsorption behaviour and kinetics for charge transfer at the NiO|porphyrin interface. The adsorption behaviour was modelled using the Langmuir isotherm model and the phosphonate anchoring group was found to have the highest affinity for NiO (6.65 × 104 M−1) and the fastest rate of adsorption (2.46 × 107 cm2 mol−1 min−1). The photocurrent of the p-type dye-sensitized solar cells increased with increasing dye loading and corresponding light harvesting efficiency of the electrodes. Coordinating the zinc to a pyridyl-functionalized fullerene (C60PPy) extended the charge-separated state lifetime from ca 200 ps to 4 ns and a positive improvement in the absorbed photon to current conversion efficiency was observed. Finally, we confirmed the viability of electron transfer from the appended C60PPy to phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester, a typical electron transporting layer in organic photovoltaics. This has implications for assembling efficient solid-state tandem solar cells in the future. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Energy materials for a low carbon future'. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1098/rsta.2018.0338 |
| PubMed reference number | 31280722 |
| Journal | Medline |
| Volume Number | 377 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://eprint.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/255326/72448B6B-09DB-46B9-A771-607289ECB74D.pdf |
| Journal | Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |