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Sequence-Dependent Structural Stability of Self-Assembled Cylindrical Nanofibers by Peptide Amphiphiles.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Fu, Iris Nguyen, Hung |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Three-dimensional networks of nanofibers, which are formed through self-assembly of peptide amphiphiles, serve as a biomimetic hydrogel scaffold for tissue engineering. With an emphasis to improve hydrogel properties for cell-specific behavior, a better understanding between structural characteristics and physical properties of the macroscopic gel is sought. Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations were performed on two PA sequences with identical composition (palmitoyl-V3A3E3 and palmitoyl-A3V3E3) showing different self-assembly kinetic mechanisms. While both sequences yielded cylindrical nanofibers, these structures have contrasting internal arrangement with respect to the hydrophobic core; the former is continuous with predominately alkyl tails, whereas the latter is disjointed with interconnecting micelles. Two additional sequences (palmitoyl-V6E3 and palmitoyl-A6E3) were examined to determine the effects of a homogeneous β-sheet forming segment that is either strongly or mildly hydrophobic on self-assembly. Results from this study indicate that internal structural arrangement of nanofibers can provide a correlation with structural stability and mechanical behavior of hydrogel nanostructures. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 12 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://cloudfront.escholarship.org/dist/prd/content/qt7qq8r6p2/qt7qq8r6p2.pdf?t=nu0c5t |
| PubMed reference number | 26068113v1 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00595 |
| DOI | 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00595 |
| Journal | Biomacromolecules |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biomimetics Hydrogel Kinetics Molecular Dynamics Nanofibers Nanostructured Materials Palmitoyl-CoA Hydrolase Physical Phenomenon or Property Tail Tissue Engineering alkyl diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |