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Sero-prevalence of kala-azar and its clinical presentations in a rural community of Bangladesh
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Aba, Mamoon Jahan, Khurshid Begum, Nasima Ma, Masum |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Abstract | This was a descriptive type of cross sectional study carried out among the people in a selected village (Lahiripara) of Fulbaria upazila under Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. The study area was endemic for kala-azar. The objective of the study was to find out the sero-prevalence of kala-azar and its clinical presentations. Total 218 respondents were studied from 46 households. All the members of the households were interviewed and their blood samples were taken to find out the sero-prevalence by using ELISA test. In the study 12.4% of the respondents were sero-positive for kala-azar, which consisted of present kala-azar and past kala-azar cases. The highest percentage (40.7%) of them were in the age group of < 10 years and male and female ratio was 1.7:1. In addition, clinical examinations were done among the suspected febrile cases to find out the clinical presentations. During the study 17 febrile patients were found, among them 47.0% were serologically positive. Out of 8 present kala-azar cases, 50.0% and 37.5% had palpable spleen and liver respectively. The other important symptoms and signs of patients showed that 62.5% mildly, 37.5% moderately anaemic and 62.5% were moderately emaciated. Furthermore, 87.5% had clean tongue and normal appetite each. Besides, 37.5% had cough, 25.0% loose motion, 12.5% Jaundice and none of them had epistaxis, gum bleeding and palpable lymph nodes. Serological findings of the study area indicated that there might be an increasing trend of kala-azar in the country. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.orion-group.net/medicaljournal/pdf/193.pdf |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |