Violence against Women: Integrative Review Violência Contra a Mulher: Revisão Integrativa La Violencia Contra La Mujer: Revisión Integral

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Cordeiro, Laís De Andrade Martins Cordeiro, Samara Macedo Lima, Ciderléia Castro De Borges, Telma Franco Gradim, Clícia Valim Côrtes
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Objective: to characterize the scientific production of the period of 2001 to 2011, about violence against women and identify the main types. Method: an integrative review of literature, with a quantitative approach, carried out by means of descriptors < < violence, women, gender, nursing >>, which resulted in 31 studies. The question was drafted search << Which existing scientific production about violence against women in the context of social assistance, during the period from 2001 to 2011? >>. Results: most studies referred to more than one type of aggression, giving emphasis to sexual (50%), psychological (41,65%) and physical (33,33%) and 75% of articles of qualitative approach, 16,6% quantitative and 8,33% mixed. Conclusion: emphasizes the importance of conducting studies that value the characterization of the victims of violence, of the types and the context in which this occurs, as it will enable better focusing and targeting of assistance against the shortcomings outlined. Descriptors: Violence; Woman; Genre; Nursing. RESUMO Objetivo: caracterizar a produção científica do período de 2001 a 2011, acerca da violência contra a mulher e identificar os principais tipos. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada por meio dos descritores << violência, mulher, gênero, enfermagem >>, o que resultou em 31 estudos. Foi elaborada a questão de pesquisa << Qual a produção científica existente acerca da violência contra a mulher no contexto sócio assistencial, no período de 2001 a 2011? >>. Resultados: a maioria dos estudos referiu a mais de um tipo de agressão, dando ênfase à sexual (50%), à psicológica (41,65%) e à física (33,33%); sendo que 75% dos artigos de abordagem qualitativa, 16,6% quantitativa e 8,33% mista. Conclusão: enfatiza-se a importância de realizar estudos que valorizem a caracterização das vítimas de violência, dos tipos e do contexto em que essa ocorre, uma vez que irá permitir melhor focalização e direcionamento da assistência, frente às carências delineadas. Descritores: Violência; Mulher; Gênero; Enfermagem. RESUMEN Objetivo: caracterizar la producción científica del período de 2001 a 2011, sobre la violencia contra las mujeres e identificar los principales tipos. Método: una revisión integral de la literatura, con un enfoque cuantitativo, lleva a cabo mediante descriptores << violencia, mujeres, género, enfermería > >, que resultó en 31 estudios. La cuestión fue redactada buscar << que existente producción científica sob re la violencia contra la mujer en el contexto de la asistencia social, durante el período comprendido entre 2001 y 2011? > >. Resultados: la mayoría de estudios referidos a más de un tipo de agresión, dando énfasis a la sexual (50%), psicológico (41,65%) y física (33,33%) y el 75% de los artículos de enfoque cualitativo, 16,6 % cuantitativa y 8,33% mixta. Conclusión: destaca la importancia de realizar estudios valor la caracterización de las víctimas de la violencia, de los tipos y el contexto en que esto ocurre, ya que permitirá mejor enfoque y orientación de asistencia contra las deficiencias descritas. Descriptores: Violencia; Mujer; Género; Enfermería. Nurses, Master Graduate students of the Program in Nursing at the Universidade Federal de Alfenas/Unifal-MG. E-mails: laandrademc@yahoo.com.br; samaramacedocordeiro@yahoo.com.br; ciderleiacastro@yahoo.com.br; telminhafranco@hotmail.com; Nurse, Associate Professor of Nursing, Undergraduate Coordinator and Faculty Member of the Graduate Program in Nursing, Universidade Federal de Alfenas/Unifal-MG. Alfenas (MG), Brazil. E-mail: cliciagradim@gmail.com LITERATURE INTEGRATIVE REVIEW ARTICLE Cordeiro LAM, Cordeiro SM, Lima CC de et al. Violence against women: integrative... English/Portuguese J Nurs UFPE on line., Recife, 7(spe):862-9, Mar., 2013 863 DOI: 10.5205/reuol.3934-31164-1-SM.0703esp201306 ISSN: 1981-8963 In the history of mankind has derived its violence against women themselves in different ways, according to the culture, since women were prepared to act in a relationship of subordination and obedience to his companions, what tax papers to foreign female and male. Violence against women can be recognized with a radical experience full denial of the human with the violation of women's rights, which is evidenced in reports and experiences of victims.2 In this context, the consequences of the same, since the demonstrations are not restricted to injuries and trauma, but that are related to any individual's health-disease process, which features significant costs and greater demand for health systems. The invisibility on the impact on the health of women resulting from violence can be resulting from the interrelation of three factors: the first woman to present only vague and recurring complaints; the second is associated with the predominance of the professional biologist model that meets and, the third involves the stereotypes for women due to gender identity. Awareness of these factors can improve service and expand the fields of activity by decreasing the effects of violence. In the last decades of the 20TH century, the feminist movement aimed to educate women and society about the genre and also required strategies targeted victims for the range of assistance aimed at the care for traumas and the recognition of women's rights in their status as citizens. Is valid to point out that the actions of aggression then inserted in a context of personal, cultural, political and social order. In this speech, emphasized the need to recognize violence against women as a health problem. Thus, requires professionals to battered women, are able to carry out a coordinated management, effective communication between different areas and development of humanized and strategies of prevention, to achieve an integral attention to the woman. Violence against women is understood as a problem of public health, however, there is a lack of health services in relation to investments that are interconnected to the victimized women and identification of actions that characterize instrumented professionals and backed up. The approach of this violence requires responsibility, commitment and relationship between health services, which requires the implementation of same for assistance based on reference and reference. In the discourse on gender inequality, violence against women is considered an asymmetry of a domination and force that involves the power. The aggression that is based on the genus is configured as a social phenomenon, which interferes in the lives of women, such as the way of living, sicken and die. Gender violence is a phenomenon arising in different situations and differences in relation to the subjectivity of the individuals who portray the act. In the context of the violence the life story and the specific aspects of each individual offer an own dynamics. Gender violence is based on relations of ownership and are linked to a patriarchal power, which is mainly involved by exposure and human power and therefore an expression of women's subordination. So, based on this concept, violence against women can be defined as a nonspecific action occurring in public or private setting, which causes damage or suffering physical, sexual, psychological, moral or cultural heritage. To consider that violence against women is more and more visible, it is relevant to identify the different scientific approaches concerning the aggression in this genre. The nurse, a professional assistance, which acts directly to victims, must have knowledge of various types of violence and identify the characteristics that constitute aggression, for a proper and humane care.  To characterize the scientific production of the period of 2001 to 2011, about violence against women.  To identify the main types of violence against women. This study comprises integrative literature review, considered relevant scientific tool to ensure a health care once that synthesizes the studies and direct strategies with emphasis on knowledge in a rigorous process approach, allowing the reduction of possible biases . In-context approach that involves the problem of research, was drafted the guiding question: what is the existing scientific production about violence against women in the context of social assistance, during the period from 2001 to 2011? The strategy for the identification and selection of the population METHOD OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION Cordeiro LAM, Cordeiro SM, Lima CC de et al. Violence against women: integrative... English/Portuguese J Nurs UFPE on line., Recife, 7(spe):862-9, Mar., 2013 864 DOI: 10.5205/reuol.3934-31164-1-SM.0703esp201306 ISSN: 1981-8963 was conducted through surveying studies indexed in the databases available in the Virtual Health Library-VHL: Lilacs, Ibecs, Medline, Cochrane Library, and Scielo. The bibliographic survey conducted by internetbased descriptors used in health sciences descriptors (DeCS): violence, women, gender, and nursing. This step resulted in a survey of 31 studies, of which passed through a preselection by reading titles and summaries in order to select research to respond to guiding issue. For the refinement of the studies found, were used the following inclusion criteria: articles published in the period from 2001 to 2011 and in Portuguese, Spanish and English. Exclusion criteria were: theses, articles not available in Brazilian databases and articles other than guiding question answered. In this way, a final sample for analysis, it was composed of 12 articles, of which eight are indexed at Lilacs and four in Medline. For the analysis of the articles we used the variables type of study, the author, year, place of development of the study, the authors ' profession and the type of violence. When that match the ethical aspects of research, the preservation of authorship and the referencing of research used for the preparation of this article. Still, for its scientific profile, integrative r
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