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Agresión reactiva y proactiva en niños y adolescentes uruguayos
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Fares, Natalia E. Cabrera, José María Lozano, Fernanda Salas, Fernando Andrés Cevallos Ramírez, Jesús Martín |
| Copyright Year | 2012 |
| Abstract | espanolLa agresion es un constructo heterogeneo, multifacetico, que implica diversos mecanismos psicobiologicos y manifestaciones fenomenologicas, influyendo factores externos y socioculturales. El presente estudio, examina la agresion reactiva y proactiva en ninos y adolescentes uruguayos de diferentes contextos socioeconomicos. Para ello, 643 sujetos de 8 a 21 anos, de ambos sexos, completaron un cuestionario de agresion reactiva y proactiva (RPQ; Raine, Dodge, Loeber, Gatzke-Kopp, Lynam, Reynolds, Shouthamer-Loeber, y Liu, 2006). Los resultados han mostrado que: a) hubo un aumento en la disposicion a la agresion reactiva, emocional e impulsiva desde la ninez hacia la adolescencia, b) los dos tipos de agresion fueron mas frecuentes en varones durante la ninez y adolescencia, c) no se plantearon diferencias significativas en relacion al nivel socioeconomico de los grupos estudiados. Estos hallazgos sugieren la conveniencia de disenar programas de prevencion temprana y de tratamiento de la conducta agresiva, haciendo enfasis en los varones y abarcando todos los estratos sociales, para reducir posteriores tendencias agresivas en la juventud y adultez. EnglishAggression is a heterogeneous, multifaceted construct involving different psychobiological mechanisms and phenomenological manifestations, and influenced by external and socio-cultural factors. The present study examines reactive and proactive aggression in Uruguayan children and adolescents from different socioeconomic contexts. To this end, 643 subjects of both sexes, aged between 8 and 21 years, completed the reactive-proactive aggression questionnaire (RPQ; Raine, Dodge, Loeber, Gatzke-Kopp, Lynam, Reynolds, Shouthamer-Loeber, and Liu, 2006). The results showed that: a) there was an increase in the disposition to reactive, emotional and impulsive aggression from childhood to adolescence; b) both forms of aggression were more frequent in boys during childhood and adolescence, and c) no significant differences were noticed in relation to the socioeconomic status of the groups studied. These findings suggest the advisability of designing programmes aiming at early prevention and treatment of aggressive behaviour, focusing mainly on male subjects and including all social strata, with the objective of reducing subsequent aggressive tendencies in youth and adulthood. |
| Starting Page | 47 |
| Ending Page | 68 |
| Page Count | 22 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://masterforense.com/pdf/2012/2012art3.pdf |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
