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Revealing incentives for vertical integration in the presence of glocal policies
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Giannoccolo, Pierpaolo Vergari, Cecilia |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | Local and regional policy makers are acquiring an increasingly active role in a¤ecting rms specialization decisions that in turn inuence rmsvertical organization. We analyse the relation between vertical integration incentives and trade liberalization in the presence of glocal policies, i.e., speci c (local) policies that have international (global) impact. More precisely, one of the most important reasons for vertical integration in the presence of sunk costs of specialization is avoiding the risk of hold up. We introduce the idea that this sunk cost can be manipulated by the policy maker at national/regional/local level. We characterize the conditions under which policies are e¤ective in achieving a particular equilibrium in terms of vertical structure and specialization decision. The main result is that the policy e¤ectiveness is stronger the higher is the importance of the hold-up problem. In particular, we investigate how glocal policies interact with policies that a¤ect the market openness (trade policy). We nd that for high values of the specialization upgrade cost, trade policies are ine¤ective. At the same time, if the trading cost is very low, glocal policies are ine¤ective. Finally, in the presence of intermediate specialization upgrade and trading cost, either policy supplements the other policy. JEL classi cation: D23, F15, F23, H54, L22. Keywords: Input production, vertical integration, hold-up problem, glocal policies, international openness. We thank for useful comments on a previous version Oscar Amerighi, Luigi Filippini and Marco Grazzi. We acknowledge the nancial support of the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio Forlì. yDepartment of Economics (University of Bologna) pierpaolo.giannoccolo@unibo.it zDepartment of Economics (University of Bologna) cecilia.vergari@unibo.it. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://amsacta.unibo.it/4291/1/WP1015.pdf |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cation Exchange Resins Cations Diabetes Insipidus Kind of quantity - Equilibrium OScar Openness Partial template specialization Policy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |