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Geotecnologias na análise da suscetibilidade e risco de processos erosivos em áreas de entorno de linhas férreas. Estudo de caso: malha paulista - SP (bacia do Tietê - Sorocaba).
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Souza, Natália Da Costa |
| Copyright Year | 2015 |
| Abstract | The occurrence of accelerated erosion events associated with the implementation of transport systems is one of the main environmental problems facing brazilian concessionaires. Erosive features of linear and laminar type are observed both along the platform, in the sections and embankments, and outside in boxes loan areas explored deposits, at the foot of embankments and downstream of the works transposing. In general, studies on the analysis of dynamics of development and occurrence of erosion (and risks induced to the environment) are inserted in environmental approaches theorized such as Integrated Analysis of the Nature and analysis of risks and susceptibility (hazards) subsidized by the Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Cartography, both supported by the use of science and geographic information systems (GIS) in computing platforms. Specifically in the area of transportation engineering, such approaches are related to studies of areas of influence belonging to the plan and domain of linear transport developments (roads and railways) in operation or in implementation, acting as a management tool and monitoring against environmental requirements by current legislation and sought by the concessionaires responsible for roads. Inserted into the bias of environmental issues involving the railway sector, and in order to support the processes of environmental licensing and regulation of railways in operation, besides provide methodological foundations for the implementation of future projects concerned with the prevention of problems related to erosion, the present work aims to prepare a study that performs the analysis of the risk concerned to the railway line by erosion processes identified along the plan line. Through the use of spatial information in GIS platforms, a set of methodologies that make up the whole process will be presented, from registration and spatial distribution of mapped points, provision of environmental thematic maps intermediaries, identification of susceptibility levels of the study area until parameters settings for risks assessment of erosion in relation to railway line analysis.The results provide the reading of the characteristics analyzed for composition of susceptibility indicator and risk analysis (low, medium or high) of each erosion mapped in relation to the railway line . Palavras chave: Erosion, Railway, Geotechnologies, Geographical Information Systems (GIS), Environmental Licensing and Operational |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.11606/D.3.2016.tde-18072016-102811 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3138/tde-18072016-102811/publico/NataliadaCostaSouza2015.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.11606/D.3.2016.tde-18072016-102811 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
