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Long-term effects of chronic nicotine exposure on brain nicotinic receptors.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Besson, Morgane Granon, Sylvie Mameli-Engvall, Monica Cloëz-Tayarani, Isabelle Maubourguet, Nicolas Cormier, Anne Cazala, Pierre David, Vincent Changeux, Jean-Pierre Faure, Philippe |
| Copyright Year | 2007 |
| Abstract | Chronic nicotine exposure results in long-term homeostatic regulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) that play a key role in the adaptative cellular processes leading to addiction. However, the relative contribution of the different nAChR subunits in this process is unclear. Using genetically modified mice and pharmacological manipulations, we provide behavioral, electrophysiological, and pharmacological evidence for a long-term mechanism by which chronic nicotine triggers opposing processes differentially mediated by beta2*- vs. alpha7*nAChRs. These data offer previously undescribed insights into the understanding of nicotine addiction and the treatment of several human pathologies by nicotine-like agents chronically acting on beta2*- or alpha7*nAChRs. |
| Starting Page | 187 |
| Ending Page | 190 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.pnas.org/content/104/19/8155.full.pdf |
| PubMed reference number | 17470777v1 |
| Volume Number | 104 |
| Issue Number | 19 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Acetylcholine Addictive Behavior Cholinergic Receptors Homeostasis Nicotine Dependence Nicotinic Receptors Pharmacology Precipitating Factors |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |