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Voltage-gated calcium channels mediate intracellular calcium increase in weaver dopaminergic neurons during stimulation of D2 and GABAB receptors.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Guatteo, Ezia Bengtson, C. Peter Bernardi, Giorgio Mercuri, Nicola Biagio |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Abstract | The weaver (wv) mutation affects the pore-forming region of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel (GIRK) leading to degeneration of cerebellar granule and midbrain dopaminergic neurons. The mutated channel (wvGIRK) loses its potassium selectivity, allowing sodium (Na+) and possibly calcium ions (Ca2+) to enter the cell. Here we performed whole cell patch-clamp recordings combined with microfluorometry to investigate possible differences in calcium ([Ca2+]i) dynamics in native dopaminergic neurons (expressing the wvGIRK2 subunits) in the midbrain slice preparation from homozygous weaver (wv/wv) and control (+/+) mice. Under resting conditions, [Ca2+]i was similar in wv/wv compared with +/+ neurons. Activation of wvGIRK2 channels by D2 and GABAB receptors increased [Ca2+]i in wv/wv neurons, whereas activation of wild-type channels decreased [Ca2+]i in +/+ neurons. The calcium rise in wv/wv neurons was abolished by antagonists of the voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC); voltage clamp of the neuron at -60 mV; and hyperpolarization of the neuron to -80 mV or more, in current clamp, and was unaffected by TTX. Therefore we propose that wvGIRK2 channels in native dopamine neurons are not permeable to Ca2+, and when activated by D2 and GABAB receptors they mediate membrane depolarization and an indirect Ca2+ influx through VGCC rather than via wvGIRK2 channels. Such calcium influx may be the trigger for calcium-mediated excitotoxicity, responsible for selective neuronal death in weaver mice. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1152/jn.00602.2004 |
| PubMed reference number | 15240766 |
| Journal | Medline |
| Volume Number | 92 |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://jn.physiology.org/content/jn/early/2004/07/07/jn.00602.2004.full.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://jn.physiology.org/content/jn/92/6/3368.full.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00602.2004 |
| Journal | Journal of neurophysiology |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |