NDLI: Simian T-Lymphotropic Virus Diversity among Nonhuman Primates, Cameroon

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Simian T-Lymphotropic Virus Diversity among Nonhuman Primates, Cameroon

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Sintasath, David M. Wolfe, Nathan D. Lebreton, Matthew Jia, Hongwei Garcia, A. Denise R. Diffo, Joseph Le Doux Tamoufé, Ubald Carr, Jean K. Folks, Thomas M. Mpoudi-Ngolé, Eitel Burke, Donald S. Heneine, Walid Switzer, William M.
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	Cross-species transmission of retroviruses is common in Cameroon. To determine risk for simian T-cell lymphotropic virus (STLV) transmission from nonhuman primates to hunters, we examined 170 hunter-collected dried blood spots (DBS) from 12 species for STLV. PCR with generic tax and group-specific long terminal repeat primers showed that 12 (7%) specimens from 4 nonhuman primate species were infected with STLV. Phylogenetic analyses showed broad diversity of STLV, including novel STLV-1 and STLV-3 sequences and a highly divergent STLV-3 subtype found in Cercopithecus mona and C. nictitans monkeys. Screening of peripheral blood mononuclear cell DNA from 63 HTLV-seroreactive, PCR-negative hunters did not identify human infections with this divergent STLV-3. Therefore, hunter-collected DBS can effectively capture STLV diversity at the point where pathogen spillover occurs. Broad screening using this relatively easy collection strategy has potential for large-scale monitoring of retrovirus cross-species transmission among highly exposed human populations.
Starting Page	175
Ending Page	184
Page Count	10
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.3201/eid1502.080584
PubMed reference number	19193260
Journal	Medline
Volume Number	15
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/91/cb/08-0584_finalR.PMC2657614.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/2/pdfs/08-0584.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/2/pdfs/08-0584.pdf
Journal	Emerging infectious diseases
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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