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Avaliação de fatores associados às lesões HPV induzidas do colo uterino
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Stofler, Maria Eduarda Carvalho Wagnes Nunes, Rodrigo Dias Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Introducao: a importância de conhecer e poder identificar os fatores associados as lesoes causadas pelo HPV na cervix uterina, permite reforcar o papel principal no manejo de uma doenca com caracteristicas de transmissao, que seria a prevencao e orientacao populacional a fim de reduzir sua prevalencia. Objetivos: correlacionar possiveis fatores associados as alteracoes histopatologicas induzidas pelo HPV das biopsias do colo uterino, realizadas no Ambulatorio Materno-Infantil do Curso de Medicina da Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina. Metodos: estudo observacional de delineamento transversal em 67 exames histopatologicos decorrentes de biopsia do colo uterino. Os dados foram descritos e analisadas suas associacoes atraves do teste qui-quadrado e razao de prevalencia. Resultados: dos 67 estudos histopatologicos das biopsias do colo uterino, 31 sao normais, 6 cervicites nao ligadas ao HPV, 20 com NIC I, 5 com NIC II, 2 com NIC III e 3 infeccoes por HPV. Dentre as variaveis independentes estudadas, idade, cor, estado civil, escolaridade, habito etilico, abortamento previo, paridade, menopausa, gestacao, vulvovaginite, menarca e metodo contraceptivo apresentaram p ? 0,05, nao sendo considerados factores associados as lesoes cervicais. Porem, habito tabagico, sexarca e numero de parceiros sexuais apresentaram p < 0,05, sendo entao, fatores associados as lesoes do colo do utero HPV induzidas. Conclusoes: o habito de fumar, sexarca abaixo dos 15 anos de idade e a presenca de mais de 10 parceiros sexuais sao fatores associados as lesoes pre-malignas do câncer do colo uterino. Introduction: the importance of knowing and being able to identify the factors associated with lesions caused by HPV in the cervix, thus strengthening the leading role in the management of a disease with features of transmission, prevention and guidance would be populated in order to reduce its prevalence. Objectives: correlate possible factors associated with histopathological changes of HPV-induced cervical biopsies, performed in Maternal and Child Clinic of the Medical School of the University of Southern Santa Catarina. Methods: an observational cross-sectional in 67 histopathologic results of cervix biopsies. The data were described and their associations were analyzed with the chi-square and the prevalence ratio. Results: of the 67 histopathological studies of biopsies of the cervix, 31 are normal, 6 cervicitis unrelated to HPV, 20 with CIN I, 5 with CIN II, 2 with CIN III and 3 HPV infections. Among the independent variables studied, age, race, marital status, education, drinking habits, previous abortion, parity, menopause, pregnancy, vulvovaginitis, menarche and contraceptive method had p ? 0.05, and were not considered factores associated withcervical lesions. However, smoking habit, first sexual intercourse and number of sexual partners had p < 0.05, and were considered factors associated with cervical lesions HPV-induced. Conclusions: the smoking habit, first sexual intercourse under 15 years of age and the presence of more than 10 sexual partners are factors associated with premalignant lesions of cervical cancer. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Volume Number | 40 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.acm.org.br/revista/pdf/artigos/884.pdf |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
