NDLI: Efectividad biológica de aficidas sobre el pulgón amarillo del sorgo Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) en el norte de Sinaloa

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Efectividad biológica de aficidas sobre el pulgón amarillo del sorgo Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) en el norte de Sinaloa

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Cortez-Mondaca, Edgardo Valenzuela-Escoboza, Fernando Alberto López-Guzmán, J. A. Pérez-Márquez, Jesús Gallegos, Tomás Moreno
Copyright Year	2018
Abstract	Article Info/Información del artículo Received/Recibido: March 23rd 2018. Accepted/Aceptado: July 4th 2018. Available on line/Publicado: December 11th 2018. http://revistabiociencias.uan.edu.mx http://dx.doi.org/10.15741/revbio.05.03.05 Cite this paper/Como citar este artículo: Cortez-Mondaca E., Valenzuela-Escoboza F. A., López-Guzmán J. A., Pérez-Márquez J., Moreno Gallegos T. (2018). Biological effectiveness of aficides on sorghum aphid Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) in northern of Sinaloa. Revista Bio Ciencias 5(3), e482. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15741/revbio.05.03.05 Efectividad biológica de aficidas sobre el pulgón amarillo del sorgo Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) en el norte de Sinaloa Biological effectiveness of aficides on sorghum aphid Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) in northern of Sinaloa Cortez-Mondaca E.1, Valenzuela-Escoboza F. A.2, López-Guzmán J. A.3*, Pérez-Márquez J. 3, Moreno Gallegos T.3. 1Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP)-Campo Experimental Valle del Fuerte. Km 1619 Carretera Internacional México-Nogales. Juan José Ríos, Sinaloa 81110. 2Escuela Superior de Agricultura del Valle del Fuerte-UAS. Avenida Japaraqui y Calle 16, Juan José Ríos, Sinaloa. 3 INIFAP-C. E. Valle de Culiacán, Km 17.0 carretera Culiacán-El Dorado Culiacán, Sinaloa 80430. P A L A B R A S C L A V E K E Y W O R D S The work aimed to determine the biological effectiveness of synthetic aficides with different modes of action to control sugarcane aphid Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Northern Sinaloa. Assessment was carried out under field conditions in a sorghum crop. Sampling was performed 24 h before aficide application and sampling was carried out 24, 48, 72 and 120 h after aficide application to measure their effects. For the last sample point, all tested insecticides caused more than 95 % of mortality. Spirotetramat, Sulfoxaflor, Acetamiprid and Acephate + vegetable oil caused 100 % of mortality. The use of one of the insecticides with high biological effectiveness should be based on crop developmental stage, effect on non-targeted control insects and presence of other insect pests, type of sprinkling system, and economic competitiveness. Sugarcane aphid, Chemical Control, Carbamates, Phosphates, Neonicotinoids. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar la efectividad biológica de afidicidas, para el control del pulgón amarillo del sorgo Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) en el norte de Sinaloa. La evaluación se llevó a cabo en condiciones de campo en un cultivo de sorgo. Se realizó un muestreo 24 h antes de la aplicación de los aficidas y después se realizaron muestreos a las 24, 48, 72 y 120 h para medir el efecto de los mismos. Para la última lectura todos los insecticidas probados provocaron más del 95% de mortalidad. Spirotetramat, Sulfoxaflor, Acetamiprid y el Acefate + aceite vegetal causaron 100 % de mortalidad. El empleo de alguno de los insecticidas con elevada efectividad biológica deberá estar en función de la etapa de desarrollo del cultivo, efecto sobre insectos no blanco y presencia de otros insectos plaga, el tipo de aspersión, y la competitividad económica. Pulgón amarillo del sorgo, Control químico, Carbamatos, Fosforados, Neonicotinoides.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.15741/revbio.05.03.05
Volume Number	5
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://revistabiociencias.uan.edu.mx/index.php/BIOCIENCIAS/article/download/482/pdf
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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