NDLI: Salter-Harris I and II fractures of the distal tibia: does mechanism of injury relate to premature physeal closure?

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Salter-Harris I and II fractures of the distal tibia: does mechanism of injury relate to premature physeal closure?

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Rohmiller, Michael T. Gaynor, Tracey P. Pawelek, Jeff B. Mubarak, Scott J.
Copyright Year	2006
Abstract	INTRODUCTION The distal tibial physis is the second most commonly injured physis in long bones. Recent reports demonstrate a high rate of premature physeal closure (PPC) in Salter-Harris (SH) type I or II fractures of the distal tibia. METHODS At our institution, 137 distal tibial SH type I or II fractures were treated from 1994 to 2002. Reviews were performed on all patients and 91 fractures met inclusion criteria. Patients were categorized according to treatment. RESULTS We report a PPC rate of 39.6% in SH type I or II fractures of the distal tibial physis. We found a difference in PPC based on injury mechanism. The rate of PPC in patients with a supination-external-rotation-type injury was 35%, whereas patients with pronation-abduction-type injuries developed PPC in 54% of cases. Type of treatment may prevent PPC in some fractures. The most important determinant of PPC is the fracture displacement following reduction. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION PPC is a common problem following SH type I or II fractures of the distal tibia. Operative treatment may decrease the frequency of PPC in some fractures. Regardless of treatment method, we recommend anatomic reduction to decrease the risk of PPC.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.1097/01.bpo.0000217714.80233.0b
PubMed reference number	16670543
Journal	Medline
Volume Number	26
Issue Number	3
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://download.lww.com/wolterskluwer_vitalstream_com/PermaLink/BPO/A/01241398-920060500-00001.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.1097/01.bpo.0000217714.80233.0b
Journal	Journal of pediatric orthopedics
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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