NDLI: Appropriation des ressources « naturelles » et criminalisation des communautés paysannes

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Appropriation des ressources « naturelles » et criminalisation des communautés paysannes

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Paul, Jean-Luc Duvail, Stéphanie Hamerlynck, Olivier
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	La plaine inondable du Rufiji (Tanzanie) est occupee par des populations dont les activites economiques principales sont l’agriculture vivriere et la peche commerciale. Les revenus de la peche legale assurent avec peine la securite alimentaire des foyers mais ne permettent pas de faire face a des depenses « exceptionnelles ». Ainsi, pour financer les etudes secondaires de leurs enfants, les villageois n’ont guere d’autre choix que de quitter les zones de peches legales et de penetrer, au risque de leur vie, la Reserve de Chasse du Selous (50 000 km²) ou se trouvent de nombreux lacs poissonneux. La Reserve, situee a proximite immediate des villages, s’est constituee progressivement au cours du XXe siecle par une serie de decisions autoritaires et coercitives. Les communautes locales ne beneficient d’aucune maniere des revenus substantiels issus de son exploitation tandis qu’elles en supportent l’essentiel des couts induits. Les nouvelles politiques de conservation « participatives » (community based conservation) mises en place depuis une dizaine d’annees restent a l’etat de declarations d’intention.
Starting Page	143
Ending Page	175
Page Count	33
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.4000/civilisations.2862
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://journals.openedition.org/civilisations/pdf/2806
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.4000/civilisations.2862
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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