NDLI: Comparação da pressão arterial entre idosos institucionalizados e não institucionalizados

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Comparação da pressão arterial entre idosos institucionalizados e não institucionalizados

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Medeiros, Fabiola França, Inacia Sátiro Xavier De Belém, Patrícia Leite De Oliveira Souto, Rafael
Copyright Year	2011
Abstract	O objetivo com esta pesquisa foi comparar os valores da pressao arterial (PA) entre idosos institucionalizados e nao institucionalizados. O estudo tem natureza descritiva e comparativa. Foram utilizados testes estatisticos para validar ahipotese central: Existe diferenca significativa dos valores da pressao arterial entre os dois grupos de idosos? A amostra constituiu-se de 65 idosos, 39 institucionalizados e 26 nao institucionalizados. De acordo com o recomendado pelo Ministerio da Saude do Brasil para Hipertensao Arterial Sistemica (HAS), a maioria dos participantes teve PA classificada como normal. Diante da analise de variância, nao houve diferencas significativas entre os valores de PA entre os grupos estudados. Apos a estratificacao da amostra com individuos classificados com HAS, verificou-se diferenca significativa estatisticamente entre os valores com F estatistico de (24) = 2,65 e p = 0,45, identificando o grupo de idosos nao institucionalizados como mais vulneravel a ocorrencia de HAS. Conclui-se que ha necessidade de ampliar os estudos relacionados ao idoso em diferentes grupos sociais, para que se instaurarem mecanismos preventivos de promocao do envelhecimento saudavel. This study's aim was to compare blood pressure (BP) levels between elderly people living in a nursing home and others being cared for at home. It is a descriptive and comparative research that used statistic tests to answer the following question: is there any significant variation in blood pressure levels between the two groups of elderly people? Thesample consisted of 65 people: 39 were living in a nursing home and 26 were at their own home. According to the systemic arterial hypertension levels (SAH) considered as normal by the Brazilian Department of Health the majority of participants presented a normal BP. Variance analysis presented no significant variation in BP levels between the groups analyzed. After stratified sampling was carried out in SAH sufferers, a statistically significant difference was verified between F- statistic values of (24) = 2.65 and p = 0.45. The individuals living at home happened to be the most vulnerable to SAH. Further studies on elderly people living in different social groups are needed, so as to develop preventive methods for the promotion of a healthier aging process. El objetivo de esta investigacion fue compararlos valores del atension arterial(TA) sistemica entre ancianos institucionalizados y no institucionalizados. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo comparativo. Se utilizaron pruebas estadisticas para convalidarla hipotesis central: ?Hay diferencia significativa entre los valores de la tension arterial de los dos grupos de ancianos? La muestra consistio en 65 ancianos, 39 de los cuales institucionalizados y 26 no institucionalizados. La mayoria de los participantes tenia TA normal, en conformidad con los valores para Hipertension Arterial Sistemica (HAS)segun el Ministerio de Salud de Brasil. No hubo diferencias significativas entre los dos grupos estudiados en el analisis de variancia. Se observo diferencia estadisticamente significativa entre los valores F estadistico (24)=2,65yp=0,45 despues de la estratificacion de la muestra con individuos clasificados como HAS, identificando al grupo de ancianos no institucionalizados como mas vulnerables a HAS. Se concluye que se precisan mas estudios sobre esta poblacion en distintos grupos sociales paraestablecer mecanismos preventivos con miras a promover el envejecimiento mas saludable.
Starting Page	202
Ending Page	207
Page Count	6
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
Volume Number	15
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://www.reme.org.br/exportar-pdf/26/v15n2a07.pdf
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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