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For Some Mothers More than Others: How Children Matter for Labour Market Outcomes When Both Fertility and Female Employment are Low

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Karbownik, Krzysztof Myck, Michal
Copyright Year	2016
Abstract	We estimate the causal relationship between family size and labour market outcomes for families in low fertility and low female employment regime. Family size is instrumented using twinning and gender composition of the first two children. Among families with at least one child we identify the average causal effect of an additional child on mother’s employment to be -7.1 percentage points. However, we find no effect of additional children on female employment among families with two or more kids. Heterogeneity analysis suggests no causal effects of fertility on female employment among mothers with less than college education and older mothers (born before 1978). Furthermore, we find evidence for the interaction of family size with maternal education and age. An unintuitive feature of our finding is that we identify a positive bias of OLS estimates for highly educated mothers and for mothers born after 1977.
Starting Page	705
Ending Page	725
Page Count	21
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.2139/ssrn.2169268
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/67317/1/72840141X.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/201407/1/dp1208.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://ftp.iza.org/dp6933.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.409775.de/dp1208.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/82539/1/728131242.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2169268
Volume Number	24
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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For some mothers more than others: How children matter for labour market outcomes when both fertility and female employment are low (Karbownik, Krzysztof;Myck, Michal)

For some mothers more than others: How children matter for labour market outcomes when both fertility and female employment are low (Karbownik, Krzysztof;Myck, Michal)

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