NDLI: Do common ravens (Corvus corax) rely on human or conspecific gaze cues to detect hidden food?

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Do common ravens (Corvus corax) rely on human or conspecific gaze cues to detect hidden food?

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Schloegl, Christian Kotrschal, Kurt Bugnyar, Thomas
Copyright Year	2007
Abstract	The ability of non-human animals to use experimenter-given cues in object-choice tasks has recently gained interest. In such experiments, the location of hidden food is indicated by an experimenter, e.g. by gazing, pointing or touching. Whereas dogs apparently outperform all other species so far tested, apes and monkeys have problems in using such cues. Since only mammalian species have been tested, information is lacking about the evolutionary origin of these abilities. We here present the first data on object-choice tasks conducted with an avian species, the common raven. Ravens are highly competitive scavengers, possessing sophisticated cognitive skills in protecting their food caches and pilfering others’ caches. We conducted three experiments, exploring (i) which kind of cues ravens use for choosing a certain object, (ii) whether ravens use humans’ gaze for detecting hidden food and (iii) whether ravens would find hidden food in the presence of an informed conspecific who potentially provides gaze cues. Our results indicate that ravens reliably respond to humans’ touching of an object, but they hardly use point and gaze cues for their choices. Likewise, they do not perform above chance level in the presence of an informed conspecific. These findings mirror those obtained for primates and suggest that, although ravens may be aware of the gaze direction of humans and conspecifics, they apparently do not rely on this information to detect hidden food.
Starting Page	231
Ending Page	241
Page Count	11
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.1007/s10071-007-0105-4
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://klf.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/p_klf/Schloegl_et_al_2008.pdf
PubMed reference number	17762942
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-007-0105-4
Journal	Medline
Volume Number	11
Journal	Animal Cognition
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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