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Removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by activated carbon prepared from cashew nut shell as a new low-cost adsorbent
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Kumar, P. S. Senthil Ramalingam, Sathya Sathishkumar, Kannaiyan |
| Copyright Year | 2011 |
| Abstract | Methylene blue dye was adsorbed on an adsorbent prepared from cashew nut shell. A batch adsorption study was carried out with variable adsorbent amount, initial dye concentration, contact time and pH. Studies showed that the pH of aqueous solutions affected dye removal as a result of removal efficiency increased with increasing solution pH. The experimental data were analyzed by the Langmuir, Freundlich, Redlich-Peterson, Koble-Corrigan, Toth, Temkin, Sips and Dubinin-Radushkevich models of adsorption using MATLAB 7.1. The experimental data yielded excellent fits within the following isotherm order: Redlich-Peterson>Toth>Sips>Koble-Corrigan>Langmuir>Temkin>Dubinin-Radushkevich>Freundlich, based on its correlation coefficient values. Three simplified kinetic models including a pseudofirst-order, pseudo-second-order and intraparticle diffusion equations were selected to follow the adsorption process. It was shown that the adsorption of methylene blue could be described by the pseudo-second-order equation. The results indicate that cashew nut shell activated carbon could be employed as a low cost alternative to commercial activated carbon in the removal of dyes from wastewater. |
| Starting Page | 149 |
| Ending Page | 155 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11814-010-0342-0 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://www.cheric.org/PDF/KJChE/KC28/KC28-1-0149.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-010-0342-0 |
| Volume Number | 28 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |