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UvA-DARE ( Digital Academic Repository ) Attentional Bias for Emotional Stimuli in Borderline Personality Disorder
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Kaiser, Deborah Jacob, Gitta Anne Domes, Gregor Arntz, Arnoud |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Abstract | Background: In borderline personality disorder (BPD), attentional bias (AB) to emotional stimuli may be a core component in disorder pathogenesis and maintenance. Sampling: 11 emotional Stroop task (EST) studies with 244 BPD patients, 255 nonpatients (NPs) and 95 clinical controls and 4 visual dot-probe task (VDPT) studies with 151 BPD patients or subjects with BPD features and 62 NPs were included. Methods: We conducted two separate meta-analyses for AB in BPD. One meta-analysis focused on the EST for generally negative and BPD-specific/personally relevant negative words. The other meta-analysis concentrated on the VDPT for negative and positive facial stimuli. Results: There is evidence for an AB towards generally negative emotional words compared to NPs (standardized mean difference, SMD = 0.311) and to other psychiatric disorders (SMD = 0.374) in the EST studies. Regarding BPD-specific/personally relevant negative words, BPD patients reveal an even stronger AB than NPs (SMD = 0.454). The VDPT studies indicate a tendenReceived: March 4, 2016 Accepted after revision: July 17, 2016 Published online: September 20, 2016 Arnoud Arntz, Professor of Clinical Psychology Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam PO Box 1593 NL–1001 NK Amsterdam (The Netherlands) E-Mail A.R.Arntz @ uva.nl © 2016 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel 0254–4962/16/0496–0383$39.50/0 www.karger.com/psp Th is article is licensed under the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BYNC-ND) (http://www.karger.com/Services/OpenAccessLicense). Usage and distribution for commercial purposes as well as any distribution of modifi ed material requires written permission. D ow nl oa de d by : U ni ve rs ite its B ib lio th ee k A m st er da m 14 5. 18 .1 08 .7 3 3/ 10 /2 01 7 2: 45 :0 2 P M |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/9798528/Attentional_Bias_for_Emotional_Stimuli_Erratum.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/9727032/Attentional_Bias_for_Emotional_Stimuli.pdf |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
