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One Step Forward, Two Steps Back: Success and Failure in Recent Turkish Foreign Policy
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Turan, Ilter |
| Copyright Year | 2013 |
| Abstract | Turkish Foreign Policy: An Overview During the years of the Cold War, the study of Turkey’s foreign policy hardly generated interest in the international arena. This was neither unique nor surprising. In a highly polarized environment, the members of each camp had to subscribe, in the final analysis, to the preferences of the superpower who led it and who provided for their nuclear defense. Turkey, it may be noted, was more observant of the expectations of the US who led the Western Bloc than some other members for two reasons. First, Turkey had long land and sea borders with the USSR and other members of the Warsaw Pact such as Romania and Bulgaria. Furthermore, it was in possession of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles, briefly referred to as the Turkish Straits, a narrow waterway controlling access of the Soviets to the Mediterranean. Hence, it saw itself as a front line state with more intense security concerns than many other members of the alliance. These concerns were intensified by dependence on allies, naturally headed by the US, for the provision of arms to maintain a credible military. Second, as a country with a poorly developed economy that had opted for import substitution oriented industrialization, Turkey relied on its more prosperous allies to come to its assistance in order to cope with the periodic crises Turkey’s economy encountered since its external earnings often failed to meet its import needs. When balance of payments difficulties emerged, arguments emphasizing Turkey’s indispensible contribution to the security of |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/austral/article/download/35034/23932 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |