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Sexually dimorphic gene expression in mouse brain precedes gonadal differentiation.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Dewing, Phoebe Shi, Tao Zhong Horvath, Steve Vilain, Eric |
| Copyright Year | 2003 |
| Abstract | The classic view of brain sexual differentiation and behavior is that gonadal steroid hormones act directly to promote sex differences in neural and behavioral development. In particular, the actions of testosterone and its metabolites induce a masculine pattern of brain development, while inhibiting feminine neural and behavioral patterns of differentiation. However, recent evidence indicates that gonadal hormones may not solely be responsible for sex differences in brain development and behavior between males and females. Here we examine an alternative hypothesis that genes, by directly inducing sexually dimorphic patterns of neural development, can influence the sexual differences between male and female brains. Using microarrays and RT-PCR, we have detected over 50 candidate genes for differential sex expression, and confirmed at least seven murine genes which show differential expression between the developing brains of male and female mice at stage 10.5 days post coitum (dpc), before any gonadal hormone influence. The identification of genes differentially expressed between male and female brains prior to gonadal formation suggests that genetic factors may have roles in influencing brain sexual differentiation. |
| Starting Page | 82 |
| Ending Page | 90 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://sindromebenjamin.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/mousestudy.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://blogttn.info/dspace/rh/download_bumes.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.shb-info.org/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/4_vilain_et_al.pdf |
| PubMed reference number | 14559357v1 |
| Volume Number | 118 |
| Issue Number | 1-2 |
| Journal | Brain research. Molecular brain research |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Candidate Disease Gene Cell Differentiation process Gene Expression Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY Gonadal Hormones Gonadal Steroid Hormones Gonadal structure Inhibition Metabolite Neurogenesis Sex Characteristics Sex Differentiation Steroid hormone Steroids Testosterone brain development feminine masculine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |