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Thrombogenic superior vena cava syndrome from long-standing central venous access in a 5-year-old patient treated with balloon-expandable stents.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Ji, Dabin Gill, Anne Elizabeth Ermentrout, Robert Mitchell Hawkins, C. Matthew |
| Copyright Year | 2018 |
| Abstract | Thrombogenic superior vena cava syndrome is an uncommon, dangerous complication of long-standing central venous catheter use. The increased use of central venous catheters has resulted in more non-malignant cases of superior vena cava syndrome across all age groups. We present a 5-year-old male with superior vena cava syndrome associated with acute onset of severe upper extremity and facial swelling, dyspnea, and a right subclavian central venous catheter malfunction. The patient was ultimately treated with percutaneous stenting of the superior vena cava with balloon-expandable Palmaz stents following unsuccessful angioplasty, catheter-directed thrombolysis, and percutaneous thrombectomy. This case highlights a relatively uncommon complication in children from long-term central venous catheter access and describes an emerging, minimally-invasive therapeutic alternative that allows for preservation of age-appropriate superior vena cava luminal diameter as patients grow. |
| Starting Page | 15 |
| Ending Page | 22 |
| Page Count | 8 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.ivteam.com/intravenous-literature/thrombogenic-superior-vena-cava-syndrome-from-long-standing-central-venous-access/?pdf=45374 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.radiologycases.com/index.php/radiologycases/article/viewFile/3339/pdf |
| PubMed reference number | 29875993v1 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.3941/jrcr.v12i4.3339 |
| DOI | 10.3941/jrcr.v12i4.3339 |
| Journal | Journal of radiology case reports |
| Volume Number | 12 |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | CNS disorder Central venous catheter, device Diameter (qualifier value) Dyspnea Facial edema Intravenous Catheters Patients Stent, device Structure of vein of trunk Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Superior vena cava structure Thrombectomy Thrombolysis, function Upper Extremity Vena Cava Filters therapeutic - generic - SubstanceAdminSubstitution |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |