NDLI: Effects of carbon dioxide on peak mode isotachophoresis: simultaneous preconcentration and separation.

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Effects of carbon dioxide on peak mode isotachophoresis: simultaneous preconcentration and separation.

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Khurana, Tarun K. Santiago, Juan G.
Copyright Year	2009
Abstract	We present a method that achieves simultaneous preconcentration and separation of analytes using peak-mode isotachophoresis with a single step injection in simple, off-the-shelf microchannels or capillaries. We leverage ions resulting from dissolved atmospheric carbon dioxide to weakly disrupt isotachophoretic preconcentration and induce separation of analyte species. We experimentally study the region between the leading and trailing electrolytes, and individually identify the carbonate and carbamate zones that result from the hydration and carbamation reaction of dissolved atmospheric carbon dioxide, respectively. The width of these zones and the gradient regions between them grow with time and create an electric field gradient that causes analytes to separate. Using this assay, we achieve focusing and separation of a 25 bp DNA ladder in a straight, 34 microm wide microchannel in a single loading step. As a demonstration of the fractionation capabilities of the assay, we show simultaneous preconcentration and separation of a DNA ladder from two proteins, GFP and allophycocyanin.
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.1039/b815460k
PubMed reference number	19417904
Journal	Medline
Volume Number	9
Issue Number	10
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://microfluidics.stanford.edu/Publications/ElectrokineticFlows/Khurana%20-%20Effects%20of%20carbon%20dioxide%20on%20ITP%20-%20LoC%20-%202009.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.1039/b815460k
Journal	Lab on a chip
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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