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Cambios en la fecundidad y el empleo femenino en los estados de bienestar del sur de Europa en perspectiva comparada: el papel del mercado laboral, la familia y las políticas familiares
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Mínguez, Almudena Moreno |
| Copyright Year | 2004 |
| Abstract | El estudio de investigacion presentado en esta disertacion doctoral analiza desde una perspectiva comparada la paradojica situacion demografica y laboral que caracteriza a los Estados de bienestar del entorno mediterraneo (Espana, Italia y Grecia) segun la cual y a diferencia del conjunto de los paises de la Union Europea, el descenso generalizado experimentado por la fecundidad no se ha visto acompanado de un incremento similar en las tasas de actividad y ocupacion femeninas. En base a esa paradojica situacion se analizan los vinculos institucionales y laborales que explican la reducida participacion laboral de las mujeres, asi como la reducida fecundidad que caracteriza a estos paises en terminos de coste laboral y economico. Con tal fin se estudia en terminos comparados la relacion que han mantenido la fecundidad y el empleo femenino en el contexto de los Estados de bienestar, asi como las interconexiones que vinculan al Estado, el mercado y la familia en el denominado proceso de desfamiliarizacion e individualizacion. Para ello se ha aplicado una metodologia comparada a partir del tratamiento de datos agregados procedentes de Eurostat y la OCDE para los quince paises de la Union Europea agrupados segun las caracteristicas demograficas, laborales e institucionales de los diferentes regimenes de bienestar definidos. Los analisis comparados realizados en esta disertacion doctoral han constatado el hecho de que en los paises pertenecientes al regimen de bienestar mediterraneo la escasa institucionalizacion de las politicas familiares, la segmentacion y escasa flexibilidad del mercado laboral, asi como la permanencia del modelo de varon sustentador y de familiarismo han conformado un modelo de economia familiar caracterizado por la reducida fecundidad y las reducidas tasas de actividad y ocupacion femeninas. The research study presented in this doctoral dissertation analyzes from a compared perspective the paradoxical demographic and labour situation that characterizes the welfare states of the Mediterranean area (Spain, Italy and Greece). According to this and against the group of the European Union countries, the generalized descent taken place by the fertility has not been accompanied by a similar increment in the activity rates and female employment. Based on that paradoxical situation it is analyzed the institutional and labour links that explain the reduced labour participation of women, as well as the reduced fertility that distinguishes these countries in terms of labour and economic cost. With such an end it is studied in compared terms the relationship that both the fecundity and the female employment have had in the context of the welfare states, as well as the interconnections that link State, market and family in the denominated defamiliarization process and individualization. It has been applied a compared methodology starting from the treatment of added data from Eurostat and the OECD for the fifteen countries of the European Union in groups according to the demographic, labour and institutional features of the different defined welfare regimes. The compared analyses carried out in this doctoral dissertation have verified the fact that in the countries belonging to the Mediterranean welfare regime, facts like of the scarce institutionalization of the family policies, the segmentation and scarce flexibility of the labour market, as well as the permanency of the bread-winner model and familialism, all of them have made up a model of family economy characterized by the reduced fertility and the reduced female activity rates and employment. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/tesis/2004/tdx-0209105-171806/amm1de2.pdf |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
