NDLI: The relationship between dispositional empathy and prefrontal cortical functioning in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy

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The relationship between dispositional empathy and prefrontal cortical functioning in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Gul, Amara Ahmad, Hira
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE Rehabilitation focuses brain-behavior relationship which highlights interaction between psychological and neurobiological factors for better patient care. There is a missing link in the literature about socio-cognitive aspects of frontal lobe epilepsy. Our objective was to examine prefrontal cortical functioning (PCF) and empathic abilities in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy (FLE). Further, we analyzed whether any relationship between components of dispositional empathy and PCF exists in patients with FLE. METHODS The study was designed in an experimental paradigm. Sixty patients with FLE were recruited from Sheikh Zayed and Jinnah hospital, Pakistan. Sixty healthy individuals in response to an advertisement took part in the study as control subjects. Participants completed interpersonal reactivity index. Following they performed clock drawing test and word-color identification task switching experiment. RESULT Patients with FLE demonstrated weaker PCF (i.e., cognitive flexibility and executive function) as compared to healthy control subjects. Patients with FLE scored lesser on cognitive empathy as compared to healthy control subjects. On contrary, there was no significant difference between patient and control group on affective empathy. Cognitive not affective empathy was potential predictor of PCF. CONCLUSION Cognitive empathy is a significant marker of prefrontal cortical functioning (PCF) in FLE. Higher cognitive empathy would lead to efficient PCF.
Starting Page	200
Ending Page	204
Page Count	5
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
PubMed reference number	5368309
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.331.11742
DOI	10.12669/pjms.331.11742
Journal	Pakistan journal of medical sciences
Volume Number	33
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Advertisements Bipolar Disorder Cerebral cortex Cognition Disorders Disclosure Empathy Epilepsy Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe Executive Function Manuscripts Mood Disorders Patients Score Silver Sixty
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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