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Effect of two insect growth regulators on the ecdysteroid contents in eggs of the mealworm
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Berghiche, Hinda Houamria, M. Velde, Sandrien Van De Soltani, N. N. Soltani Smagghe, Guy |
| Copyright Year | 2008 |
| Abstract | RH-0345 (halofenozide), a bisacylhydrazine derivative, is a nonsteroidal ecdysteroid agonist that mimics the action of the moulting hormones, while KK-42, an imidazole compound, is a potent inhibitor of ecdysteroid biosynthesis. Previous results suggested that the observed reduction of ecdysteroid titre, leading to a reduction of reproductive capacity in the mealworm Tene- brio molitor, is due to the direct and rapid action of KK-42 on ecdysteroid biosynthesis. Moreover, RH-0345 was found to increase ecdysteroid production and partially reverse the effects on reproductive events induced by KK-42. Therefore, the present study evaluates the effects of these two insect growth regulators (IGRs) on egg ecdysteroids in mealworms. The IGRs were applied topi- cally (10µg/insect) on newly-emerged adult females. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of ecdysteroids from pooled freshly laid eggs was made by an enzyme-immunoassay (EIA) using two specific antibodies, the rat monoclonal EC 19 antibody to meas- ure for 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) and the rabbit polyclonal B antibody for ecdysteroids. EIA measurements confirmed the pres- ence of free ecdysteroid and 20E in control and treated series. In addition, the conjugated ecdysteroids were predominant in eggs of untreated mealworms. RH-0345 increased the amounts of 20E relative to the free ecdysteroids. In contrast, KK-42 reduced the amounts of total ecdysteroids, but had no significant effect on the relative hormonal composition of free and conjugated ecdyster- oids. |
| Starting Page | 140 |
| Ending Page | 145 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| Volume Number | 138 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.naturalsciences.be/institute/associations/rbzs_website/bjz/back/pdf/BJZ%20138(2)/Volume%20138(2),%20pp.%20140-145.pdf |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |