Interdependência entre a indústria de transformação e os serviços de transporte: evidências para o Rio Grande do Sul e para o Brasil

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Bartels, Mariana Colombo, Jéfferson Augusto
Copyright Year	2015
Abstract	Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em analisar a interdependencia entre a producao industrial e a atividade de transporte rodoviario de carga, comparando as relacoes existentes entre elas no Brasil (BR) e no Rio Grande do Sul (RS), no periodo de janeiro de 2000 a maio de 2013. Justifica-se a realizacao deste trabalho pela escassez de pesquisas empiricas sobre o tema, mesmo que haja, notoriamente, uma associacao direta entre essas variaveis. Um segundo aspecto que enseja a realizacao deste trabalho e que as matrizes de transportes brasileira e gaucha se baseiam, preponderantemente, no modal rodoviario, que dispoe de series que quantificam o transporte de cargas em nivel tanto regional quanto nacional. Os principais resultados deste trabalho apontam que: (a) o transporte de cargas esta diretamente relacionado a producao industrial, em maior grau no BR do que no RS; (b) a interdependencia entre o transporte de cargas e a producao industrial e bastante heterogenea nas atividades industriais; (c) ha segmentos industriais que precedem transportes de carga e outros que sao precedidos por eles, de acordo com a sua estrutura de importacao interna ou externa de insumos e o destino dos bens finais; e (d) no RS, variacoes nos segmentos industriais de moveis e de maquinas e equipamentos precedem variacoes no transporte rodoviario terrestre, resultado que e significativo tanto estatisticamente quanto economicamente. TITULO EM INGLES Interdependence between manufacturing and transport services: evidence from the State of Rio Grande do Sul and Brazil Abstract TThe aim of this paper is to analyze the interdependence between industrial production and the activity of road freight, comparing the relationships between them in Brazil (BR) and in the State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), from January 2000 to May 2013. The realization of this work is justified by the scarcity of empirical research on the subject, although there is, notoriously, a direct association between these variables. A second aspect that inspires this work is that transport matrices in BR and in RS are based mainly on road, which has series that quantify freight transportation in both regional and national levels. The main results show that: (a) freight transportation is directly related to industrial production, but this effect is stronger in BR than in RS; (b) the interdependence between freight transportation and industrial production is quite heterogeneous among industrial activities; (c) there are industries that precede freight transportation and others that are preceded by them, according to their structure of internal or external import of inputs and the destination of their final goods; (d) in RS, variations in the industries of furniture and in those of machinery and equipment precede variations in road transport, a result that is significant both statistically and economically. Keywords: industrial production; freight transportation; interdependence. Classificacao JEL: L16. Artigo recebido em fev. 2015 e aceito para publicacao em abr. 2015.
Starting Page	285
Ending Page	322
Page Count	38
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
Volume Number	36
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://revistas.fee.tche.br/index.php/ensaios/article/download/3517/3580
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article