Desenvolvimento do trailer-CPX e de uma mistura asfáltica de baixa emissão de ruído pneu-pavimento

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Knabben, Ramon Mendes
Copyright Year	2017
Abstract	The noise generated by the vehicle traffic is being priority in the studies in several developed countries, for it addresses one of the most relevant environmental problems, mainly in residential areas. In many of these countries, the vehicular noise is the first criteria of choice of the type of pavement surface. The generation and propagation of vehicle noise are governed by several and different mechanisms. The noise generated by the tire-pavement interaction comes to be the dominant source when the vehicle transits in speeds above 50 km/h. However, in a future, in which regular cars will be replaced by electric cars, the vehicular noise will be generated mainly by the tire-pavement interaction for any speed. With that, we have to seek means to the mitigation of this noise, either through the technological development of tires, or mainly, through the development of low noise asphaltic surface. In this study it was developed a trailer with the objective of measuring the tire-pavement interaction noise in the field. The trailer is of the Trailer-CPX (Close Proximity Method) model, name that refers to the measuring method of the tirepavement interaction. The measurements in the field were performed using the Trailer-CPX in different types of existing pavement surface. Also in this study, it was developed an asphaltic mixture of high capacity of sound absorption with the objective of reducing the tire-pavement interaction noise, propitiating the generation of low noise coverings. In order to do that, it was carried out the optimization of the texture and the porosity of that asphaltic mixture evaluating the sound absorption coefficient with the normalized method that uses the impedance tube. Finally, it were developed methods that can predict the noise generated by the tire-pavement interaction through the properties of the asphaltic mixtures and of the characteristics of the surface. The Trailer-CPX was built and qualified in accordance with ISO 11819-2 (2010) and all the results of the measurements made for its certification were met. The results of the tests with the Trailer showed that the macrotexture of the dense mixtures has great influence in the generation of the tire-pavement noise. The porous asphalt was the one with the lowest noise index (CPXI) when compared to the other surface studied.
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Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article