Taxonomic study of the pigs (Suidae, Mammalia) from the late Middle Miocene of Gratkorn (Austria, Styria)

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Made, Jan Van Der Prieto, Jérôme Aiglstorfer, Manuela Böhme, Madelaine Gross, Martin
Copyright Year	2014
Abstract	The locality of Gratkorn of early late Sarmatian age (Styria, Austria, Middle Miocene) has yielded an abundant and diverse fauna, including invertebrates, micro-vertebrates and large mammals, as well as plants. As part of the taxonomical study of the mammals, two species of suids, are described here and assigned to Listriodon splendens Von Meyer, 1846 and Parachleuastochoerus steinheimensis (Fraas, 1870). As the generic affinities of the latter species were subject to debate, we present a detailed study of the evolution of the European Tetraconodontinae. The morphometric changes that occurred in a series of fossil samples covering the known temporal ranges of the species Pa. steinheimensis are documented. It is concluded that Parachleuastochoerus includes three species, namely Pa. steinheimensis, Pa. huenermanni and Pa. crusafonti. Evolutionary changes are recognised among the Pa. steinheimensis fossil samples. In addition, it is proposed that the subspecies Pa. steinheimensis olujici was present in Croatia long before the genus dispersed further into Europe.
Starting Page	595
Ending Page	617
Page Count	23
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
DOI	10.1007/s12549-014-0152-1
Volume Number	94
Alternate Webpage(s)	http://www.wahre-staerke.com/~madelaine/2014_Suidae_Gratkorn.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-014-0152-1
Journal	Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article