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Eye movements drive steering: reduced eye movement distribution impairs steering and driving performance.

Content Provider	Semantic Scholar
Author	Wilson, Mark Ian Chattington, Mark Marple-Horvat, Dilwyn E.
Copyright Year	2008
Abstract	On a winding open road, a driver consistently looks to the inside of each bend before turning the steering wheel. When researchers disrupt this coordination by instructing drivers not to move their eyes, drivers' performance is impaired and their completion time during racing increases. The present authors examined whether changing internal states in a way that also restricts eye movements reduces coordination and affects performance. Participants (N = 24) completed a simulated rally stage under manipulation of their anxiety state through ego threat. Performance decreased under pressure, and the decrement was associated with a narrowing of the range of eye movements and a reduced correlation of eye movements with steering. The authors discuss the possibility that the deterioration in performance is a cost of maintaining steering when eye-movement driving input to the steering controller is reduced.
Starting Page	190
Ending Page	202
Page Count	13
File Format	PDF HTM / HTML
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://sshs.exeter.ac.uk/media/universityofexeter/schoolofsportandhealthsciences/exsell/documents/publicationsmw/Wilson_et_al_2008_JMB-driving.pdf
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://www.safetylit.org/citations/ild_request_form.php?article_id=citjournalarticle_104719_17
PubMed reference number	18477533v1
Alternate Webpage(s)	https://doi.org/10.3200/JMBR.40.3.190-202
DOI	10.3200/JMBR.40.3.190-202
Journal	Journal of motor behavior
Volume Number	40
Issue Number	3
Language	English
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Anxiety Disorders Eye Movements Flatulence Movement
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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