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The Caenorhabditis elegans unc-49 locus encodes multiple subunits of a heteromultimeric GABA receptor.
| Content Provider | Semantic Scholar |
|---|---|
| Author | Bamber, Bruce A. Beg, Asim A. Twyman, Roy E. Jorgensen, Erik M. |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Abstract | Ionotropic GABA receptors generally require the products of three subunit genes. By contrast, the GABA receptor needed for locomotion in Caenorhabditis elegans requires only the unc-49 gene. We cloned unc-49 and demonstrated that it possesses an unusual overlapping gene structure. unc-49 contains a single copy of a GABA receptor N terminus, followed by three tandem copies of a GABA receptor C terminus. Using a single promoter, unc-49 generates three distinct GABAA receptor-like subunits by splicing the N terminus to each of the three C-terminal repeats. This organization suggests that the three UNC-49 subunits (UNC-49A, UNC-49B, and UNC-49C) are coordinately rescued and therefore might coassemble to form a heteromultimeric GABA receptor. Surprisingly, only UNC-49B and UNC-49C are expressed at high levels, whereas UNC-49A expression is barely detectable. Green fluorescent protein-tagged UNC-49B and UNC-49C subunits are coexpressed in muscle cells and are colocalized to synaptic regions. UNC-49B and UNC-49C also coassemble efficiently in Xenopus oocytes and HEK-293 cells to form a heteromeric GABA receptor. Together these data argue that UNC-49B and UNC-49C coassemble at the C. elegans neuromuscular junction. Thus, C. elegans is able to encode a heteromeric GABA receptor with a single locus. |
| File Format | PDF HTM / HTML |
| DOI | 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-13-05348.1999 |
| PubMed reference number | 10377345 |
| Journal | Medline |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Issue Number | 13 |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://biologylabs.utah.edu/jorgensen/%20%20MANUSCRIPTS%20pdfs/1999%20Bamber%20unc-49.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | http://www.jneurosci.org/content/19/13/5348.full.pdf |
| Alternate Webpage(s) | https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-13-05348.1999 |
| Journal | The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience |
| Language | English |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |